Abaqhubi beminyango eshelelayo abazenzakalelayo banikeza abantu ukufinyelela okuphephile nokulula ezakhiweni. Lezi zinhlelo zisiza wonke umuntu ukuthi angene futhi aphume ngaphandle kokuthinta lutho. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi ukungena ngaphandle kokuthintwa kuwanciphisa kanjani amaphutha futhi kusiza abasebenzisi abanokukhubazeka ukuthi baqedele imisebenzi ngokushesha nangokunembe kakhudlwana.
| Imethrikhi | Abasebenzisi Abangakhubazekile | Abasebenzisi Abakhubazekile |
|---|---|---|
| Izinga Lephutha (%) | I-Plateau kusayizi wenkinobho engu-20mm (~2.8%) | Yehla isuka ku-11% (20mm) iye ku-7.5% (30mm) |
| I-Miss Rate (%) | I-Plateau ngosayizi wenkinobho engu-20mm | Yehla isuka ku-19% (20mm) iye ku-8% (30mm) |
| Isikhathi Sokuqeda Umsebenzi (s) | Yehla isuka ku-2.36s (10mm) iye ku-2.03s (30mm) | Abasebenzisi abakhubazekile bathatha izikhathi ezingu-2.2 ubude ngokwesilinganiso kunabasebenzisi abangakhubazekile |
| Okuthandwayo komsebenzisi | 60% bancamela usayizi wenkinobho ≤ 15mm | 84% bancamela usayizi wenkinobho ≥ 20mm |
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
- Ama-opharetha eminyango eshelelayo ezenzakalelayoinikeza ukufinyelela okuphephile, okungenazandla okusiza wonke umuntu, okuhlanganisa abantu abakhubazekile, ukuhamba kalula nangokushesha emabhilidini.
- Izinzwa ezithuthukile namasistimu ezimoto abushelelezi aqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango ivuleka kuphela lapho kudingeka, ithuthukisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokwenza lula komsebenzisi.
- Le minyango ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokufinyeleleka, isekela ukuzimela kwabantu abangakwazi ukuhamba kancane, futhi ithuthukisa ukufinyelela ezibhedlela, ezindaweni zomphakathi, nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano.
Asebenza Kanjani Ama-Opharetha Omnyango Wezicabha Ezizenzakalelayo
Ubuchwepheshe Benzwa kanye Nokuqalisa
Ama-opharetha ezicabha ezishelelayo asebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukile ukuze athole abantu abasondela emnyango. Lezi zinzwa zihlanganisa i-passive infrared, i-microwave, i-laser, i-capacitive, i-ultrasonic, kanye nezinhlobo ze-infrared beam. Inzwa ngayinye isebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Isibonelo, izinzwa ze-microwave zithumela amasignali futhi zilinganise ukuboniswa ukuze zibone ukunyakaza, kuyilapho izinzwa ze-infrared ezingashintshi zithola ukushisa komzimba. Izinzwa ze-laser zidala imigqa engabonakali evula umnyango uma uwela. Lezi zinzwa zisiza umnyango ukuthi uvuleke kuphela uma kudingeka, zonga amandla futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha.
Izinzwa zingamboza izindawo ezibanzi futhi zijwayelane namaphethini ethrafikhi ahlukene. Amanye amasistimu asebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze afunde ukuthi abantu banyakaza kanjani futhi benze umnyango uphendule ngokushesha. Izinzwa nazo ziyayeka ukusebenza lapho umnyango ucishe uvaleke, okusiza ukuvimbela ukuvuleka okungamanga.
| Isici | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ibanga Lokuthola | Kuyalungiseka, kuhlanganisa izindawo ezibanzi |
| Isikhathi sokuphendula | Ama-Milisecond, asekela ukunyakaza okusheshayo |
| Ukumelana Nemvelo | Isebenza othulini, umswakama, kanye nokuxhopha |
Izindlela Zezimoto kanye Nokusebenza Okushelelayo
U-opharetha womnyango oshelelayo ozenzakalelayo usebenzisa injini enamandla ukuhambisa umnyango kahle. Amasistimu amaningi asetshenziswaama-brushless motors, egijima buthule futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Injini ilawula isivinini sokuvula nokuvala, iqinisekisa ukuthi isicabha asinyakazi noma asinyakazi kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile zisiza umnyango ukuthi uhambe ngesivinini esilungile esimweni ngasinye.
- Izinjini zivame ukusebenzisa amandla amancane lapho zihamba kancane kanye namandla amaningi lapho zivula ngokushesha.
- Onjiniyela bahlola umnyango ukuze balinganisele nokunyakaza okushelelayo. Bahlola iziphethu, ama-pulley, nama-roller ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi akukho lutho oluxekethile noma olugugile.
- Ukugcoba nokulungiswa okuvamile kugcina umnyango usebenza ngokuthula nangokushelela.
Izici Zokuphepha Nokutholwa Kwezithiyo
Ukuphepha kuyinto ehamba phambili kuyo yonke i-othomathikhi ye-sliding door operator. Uhlelo luhlanganisa izinzwa ezithola ukuthi kukhona okuvimbe umnyango. Uma umnyango uhlangabezana nokumelana noma inzwa ibeka isithiyo, umnyango uzoma noma uhlehlise ukuqondiswa ukuze ugweme ukulimala.Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zidinga lezi zici zokuphephaukuvikela abasebenzisi.
Iminyango eminingi inamabhethri ayisipele, ngakho-ke ahlala esebenza ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi. Amasekhethi okuphepha ahlola uhlelo njalo lapho umnyango uhamba. Izinketho zokukhishwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo zivumela abantu ukuthi bavule umnyango ngesandla uma kudingeka. Lezi zici zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi o-opharetha bezicabha ezishelelayo bahlala bephephile futhi bethembekile kuzo zonke izimo.
Izinzuzo Zokufinyeleleka kanye Nezicelo Zomhlaba Wangempela
Ukungena Kwezandla Kubo Bonke Abasebenzisi
Ama-opharetha ezicabha ezishelelayo avumela abantu ukuthi bangene futhi baphume ezakhiweni ngaphandle kokuthinta umnyango. Lokhu kungena kwezandla kusiza wonke umuntu, okuhlanganisa nalabo abaphethe izikhwama, amakalishi aphushayo, noma abasebenzisa izinsiza zokuhamba. Iminyango ivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho izinzwa zithola ukunyakaza, okwenza ukufinyelela kube lula futhi kusheshe. Ocwaningweni lwasehhotela, abasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nabantu abadala babheka iminyango ezenzakalelayo ukuze kube lula ukungena. Iminyango yasusa imigoqo futhi yanciphisa isidingo sosizo kwabanye. Amasistimu alawulwa ngezwi aphinde asebenzise izinzwa ukuvula iminyango, okunikeza abantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba ukulawula nokuphepha okwengeziwe.
Ukungena ngezandla kunciphisa ukusabalala kwamagciwane futhi kusekela impilo yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimatasa njengezibhedlela nezindawo zokuthenga.
Ukufinyeleleka kwesitulo esinamasondo nesinqola
Abantu abasebenzisa izihlalo ezinamasondo noma ama-strollers bavame ukulwa neminyango esindayo noma emincane. Umsebenzisi womnyango oshelelayo ozenzakalelayo udala ukuvuleka okubanzi, okucacile okuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokufinyeleleka. Umthetho WaseMelika Abakhubazekile (ADA) udinga ukuvulwa okucacile okungamayintshi angu-32 eminyango yomphakathi. Izicabha ezishelelayo ziyahlangabezana nalesi sidingo futhi zigweme izingozi zohambo ngoba azinawo amathrekhi aphansi. Ezibhedlela nasezindlini zangasese, iminyango eshelelayo yonga indawo futhi yenza kube lula ngabantu ukuhamba ezindaweni ezimpintshana. Isibhedlela i-Houston Methodist sisebenzisa iminyango yesilayidi ethobela i-ADA ukuze sithuthukise ukufinyelela kwazo zonke izivakashi.
- Ukuvuleka okubanzi kusiza abantu ukuthi bahambe ngokukhululeka.
- Awekho amathrekhi aphansi asho izithiyo ezimbalwa.
- Ukusebenza okulula kuzuzisa abazali abanezinqola kanye nabantu abanamadivayisi ahambayo.
Ukusekela Ukuhamba Okulinganiselwe Nokuzimela
Ama-opharetha eminyango eslayidayo ezenzakalelayo isiza abantu abangakwazi ukuhamba baphile ngokuzimela. Ukulungiswa kwasekhaya okufaka izivula ezizenzakalelayo zeminyango, amarempu, nama-handrails athuthukisa ukuhamba nomsebenzi wansuku zonke. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngabantu abadala asebekhulile lubonise ukuthi ukwengeza izici ezifana nokunwetshwa kweminyango nezivula ezizenzakalelayo kuholele ekusebenzeni kangcono kokuzibona kanye nokwaneliseka. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi ukungenelela okuhlukene kusekela kanjani ukuzimela:
| Uhlobo Lokungenelela | Izici zokufinyeleleka zifakiwe | Umphumela Osebenzayo Ohlobene |
|---|---|---|
| Ukulungiswa kwasekhaya | Izivula zeminyango ezizenzakalelayo, ama-handrails, amarempu | Ukuhamba okuthuthukisiwe nokuzimela |
| Izici ezifinyeleleka ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile | Izicabha, amarampu, ojantshi, izihlalo zobhavu | Ukuhamba okuthuthukisiwe |
| Izinguquko ezinkulu | Ukwandiswa kweminyango, ukuphakamisa izitebhisi, izinguquko zokugezela | Ukwanda kokuhamba nokuzimela |
| Ukungenelela kwezingxenye eziningi | Amabha okubamba, izihlalo zangasese eziphakanyisiwe, ukwelapha | Ukuhamba nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe |
Ama-opharetha ezicabha ezishelelayo asusa isidingo sokusunduza noma ukudonsa iminyango esindayo. Lolu shintsho luvumela abantu ukuthi bazulazule emizini yabo nasezindaweni zomphakathi ngomzamo omncane nokuzethemba okwengeziwe.
Sebenzisa Ezibhedlela nasezikhungweni Zokunakekelwa Kwezempilo
Izibhedlela nemitholampilo idinga iminyango ephephile, ephumelelayo, nesebenziseka kalula. Ama-opharetha eminyango eshelelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo asiza ukudala indawo yokwamukela nephephile yeziguli nabasebenzi. Ucwaningo lwezehlakalo lubonisa ukuthi izibhedlela ezineminyango eshelelayo zibika ukufinyelela okungcono kwesiguli, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, nokulawula ukutheleleka kalula. Ithebula elingezansi ligqamisa izinzuzo ezibonwa kuzilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezahlukahlukene:
| Isihloko Esifundwayo | Uhlobo lwesikhungo | Izinzuzo Ezibikiwe Ezihlobene Nempumelelo Nokuphepha |
|---|---|---|
| Umnyango Oshelelayo Udala Ukungena Okumema Isiguli | Isibhedlela | Ukufinyelela kwesiguli okuthuthukisiwe, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nendawo yokwamukela abantu |
| I-Automatic Sliding Doors Ifakwe Esikhungweni Sokunakekelwa Kwezempilo | Isibhedlela sikahulumeni | Isikhungo esithuthukisiwe esithuthukisiwe esinokulawulwa kokutheleleka okuthuthukisiwe nokuhambisana namakhodi ezempilo |
| Iminyango Ye-ICU Iqedela Ukwengezwa Kwesibhedlela Esinezitezi Eziyisi-7 | Isibhedlela | Ukulawulwa kokutheleleka okusekelwe kanye nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa |
| I-Auto Door Transforms Healthcare Office | Ihhovisi Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo | Ukufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza kahle kokuhamba komsebenzi |
Ama-opharetha eminyango eslayidayo ezenzakalelayo futhi asiza ukulawula ukuhamba kwabantu, ukunciphisa ukuminyana, futhi asekele ukonga kwamandla ngokuvala ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
Ezohwebo, Zokudayisa, Nezindawo Zomphakathi
Izitolo, izitolo ezinkulu, amabhange, namahhovisi zisebenzisa opharetha beminyango eshelelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufinyelela kwawo wonke amakhasimende. Le minyango isiza amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlangabezane nezidingo ze-ADA futhi adale umoya wokwamukela. Imibiko evela kuMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wokukhubazeka kanye namazinga e-ADA igqamisa ukubaluleka kweminyango ebanzi, ecacile nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziphephile. Iminyango eshelelayo enemiklamo elenga phezulu igwema izingozi zohambo futhi isebenza kahle ezindaweni ezimpintshana. Izici zokuzivala zinciphisa ubunzima bomzimba kubantu abanokunyakaza okulinganiselwe futhi zisiza abasebenzi kuzilungiselelo ezimatasa.
- I-Houston Methodist Hospital isebenzisaiminyango eshelelayoukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyeleleka.
- Izindinganiso ze-ADA zidinga ukuvulwa okucacile okuncane nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziphephile.
- Izicabha ezishelelayo zisiza ukuvikela izingozi futhi zenze izindawo zibandakanye kakhudlwana.
Izikhumulo zezindiza, Amahabhu Ezokuthutha, kanye NokuPhila Kwabadala
Izikhumulo zezindiza neziteshi zesitimela zibona izinkulungwane zabantu usuku ngalunye. Ama-opharetha ezicabha ezishelelayo agcina ithrafikhi ihamba kahle futhi iphephile. Iminyango enesivinini esikhulu ibamba kuze kuvuleke okungu-100 ngosuku, inciphisa ukuminyana futhi ithuthukisa ukuphepha. Ukusebenza ngokushesha futhi kusiza ukonga amandla ngokugcina iminyango ivaliwe lapho ingasetshenziswa. Ubufakazi bekhasimende busho ukunyakaza okulula, ukukhiqiza okungcono, nokunakekelwa okuphansi. Imiphakathi ehlala abantu abadala isebenzisa iminyango eshelelayo ukusiza izakhamuzi zihambe ngokukhululeka nangokuphepha, zisekele ukuzimela kanye nezinga lempilo.
Ama-opharetha eminyango eshelelayo ezenzakalelayo benza kahle kakhulu kuneminyango evamile ngokusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nokwethembeka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu.
Abasebenzisa iminyango eshelelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo basiza izakhiwo ukuthi zifinyeleleke kalula futhi zisebenziseke kalula. Ukuhlolwa kwe-IDEA kubonisa ukuthi abantu bazizwa behlanganisiwe futhi babhekana nezithiyo ezimbalwa ezindaweni zesimanje. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokulungisa kugcina le minyango ithembekile futhi ingabizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
| Isigaba sokuhlomula | Isifinyezo Sokuthuthukisa | Isibonelo Esisebenzayo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukufinyeleleka | Ithuthukisa ukufinyelela kwabo bonke abasebenzisi, ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-ADA | Iminyango yesitolo segrosa ivumela ukungena kalula kwawo wonke umuntu |
| Ukusebenza Kwamandla | Yehlisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa futhi yonga izindleko zamandla | Iminyango yenxanxathela yezitolo igcina izinga lokushisa lasendlini lizinzile |
| Ezokuphepha | Ikhawulela ukungena kubantu abagunyaziwe | Iminyango yasehhovisi ixhuma kumakhadi kamazisi wesisebenzi |
| Ukunethezeka | Yandisa inhlanzeko kanye nokusebenziseka kalula | Iminyango yesibhedlela ivula indlela esheshayo, engenawo amagciwane |
| Ukuphathwa Kwendawo | Ilungiselela isikhala ezindaweni ezimatasa | Izitolo ze-boutique zandisa indawo yokubonisa eduze kweminyango |
| Izindleko Ukucatshangelwa | Yonga imali ngokusebenzisa amandla aphansi kanye nokugcinwa kahle | Izindleko zokufaka zilingana nokonga kwesikhathi eside |
FAQ
U-opharetha wesicabha esishelelayo ubathola kanjani abantu?
Izinzwa ezifana ne-microwave noma i-infrared zibona ukunyakaza eduze komnyango. Uhlelo luvula umnyango lapho lizwa ukuthi kukhona osondelayo. Lobu buchwepheshe busiza wonke umuntu ukuthi angene kalula.
Ingabe ama-opharetha eminyango eshelelayo ezenzakalelayo angasebenza ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi?
Amamodeli amaningi, njenge-YF200, anikezayoibhethri ongakhetha kukho. Lawa mabhethri agcina iminyango isebenza lapho amandla amakhulu ephela, aqinisekisa ukungena nokuphepha okuqhubekayo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezakhiwo ezisebenzisa izicabha ezishelelayo ezizenzakalelayo?
- Izibhedlela
- Izikhumulo zezindiza
- Izitolo ezinkulu
- Amahhovisi
- Imiphakathi ehlala abantu abadala
Lezi zicabha zithuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kanye nokusebenziseka kalula ezindaweni eziningi zomphakathi nezohwebo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-29-2025