Isifinyezo se-TL;DR
- Izivuli zeminyango ezishintshayo ezizenzakalelayo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kumele zihlangabezane nemikhawulo yamandla aphansi e-ADA engu-22N ephezulu kanye nesivinini sokuvula esingu-1.5 imizuzwana nge-100mm ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesiguli ngesikhathi sokudlula.
- Ukubambezeleka kokuvula kwemizuzwana emi-5 kuyindlela encane efanelekile yemigwaqo yokunakekelwa kwempilo, ngoba izinsika ezinezinsika, imibhede yesibhedlela, kanye nezindawo zokuphumula kudinga isikhathi esiningi sokuphumula kunesezinsika zemizuzwana emi-3 ezisetshenziswa ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano.
- Ama-motor e-DC angenamabhulashi anempendulo ye-encoder agcina isivinini esihambisanayo ngaphansi komthwalo womoya kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kuyilapho ama-motor axutshwe ezulazula futhi adinga ukulinganiswa kabusha njalo ngekota ezindaweni ze-HVAC zesibhedlela.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kokuphepha komlilo kudinga ukukhiya kagesi okusebenza kahle okukhishwa ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana emi-2 ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-alamu, isidingo lapho ukukhiya okunamandla okubamba intwasahlobo kuhlulekile ukuhlangabezana no-12% wezifundo zomlilo zasesibhedlela zango-2024.
- Izindawo ze-alloy zethusi ezilwa namagciwane kuma-push pad nasezindaweni zokuthinta zinciphise inani lamakholoni e-MRSA ngo-94% esivivinyweni se-ICU sezinsuku ezingu-90, zidlula izembozo zesiliva-ion ezawohloka ngaphansi kokuhlanzwa okuphindaphindiwe ngama-compound e-quaternary ammonium.

Izibhedlela zichitha imali eningi ngehadiwe yeminyango kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lwesakhiwo. Hhayi ngoba imishini ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ngoba ayilungile. Ngibukele abaphathi bezikhungo beshintsha amasethi amathathu abasebenzi bezicabha zokujika ewadini elifanayo lezingane ezinyangeni eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Isikhathi ngasinye, injini yasha. Isikhathi ngasinye, umphathi womlilo wayephawula indlela yokukhiya. Isikhathi ngasinye, umhlengikazi olawula ukutheleleka wakhala ngezindawo zokuthinta. Inkinga kwakungekona ukuthi iminyango yayishibhile. Inkinga kwakuwukuthi yayichazwe njengesakhiwo sehhovisi futhi ifakwa endaweni lapho abantu befa khona uma ihadiwe ihluleka.

Yilokhu okwenzekayo umaisivuli somnyango wokujikaakwakhelwanga ukunakekelwa kwempilo. Injini isebenza ngesivinini esinqunyiwe ize ifike ekumelaneni, bese ima. I-timer evulekile ivala isiguli esisajika isihlalo sabakhubazekile. I-push pad iqoqa amagciwane ngoba akekho owacabanga ukuthi angacacisa indawo yokulwa namagciwane. Ingidi yamagnetic ibamba umnyango uvaleke ngesikhathi sokubhoboza umlilo ngoba ukukhishwa kwamandla kuxhunywe kuphaneli engalungile.

Lezi akuzona izimo ezingavamile. Lezi yizinto ezenzeka nsuku zonke zobunjiniyela bezibhedlela. Futhi zingavinjelwa.

Izidingo ze-ADA Low-Energy: Lokho Okushiwo Yi-22N kanye ne-1.5s/100mm Empeleni

IAmazinga e-ADAbeka amandla aphezulu kanye nemikhawulo yesivinini seminyango esebenza ngamandla ukuze kuvikelwe abantu abanokuhamba okulinganiselwe. Abasebenzi beminyango yokujikijela enamandla aphansi akumele badlule amandla angu-22N lapho bevula noma bevala, futhi umnyango kumele uthathe okungenani imizuzwana eyi-1.5 ukuhamba ibanga ngalinye elingu-100mm lendlela yawo yokujikijela. Lezi zinombolo zibukeka zingenasisekelo ephepheni. Azinjalo. Ziwumphumela wamashumi eminyaka ocwaningo lwe-biomechanical kubasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile, iziguli ezindala ezinamandla okubamba anciphile, kanye nezingane ezingakwazi ukusabela ngokushesha ekunyakazeni komnyango ngokuzumayo.

Iphrothokholi Yokuhlola I-Force Gauge kanye Nokuhlukahluka Kokulinganisa Insimu

Igeyiji yesipilingi elinganiswe ukuzeI-ANSI/BHMA A156.19amazinga ayithuluzi elijwayelekile lokuhlola insimu. Ngokwethiyori, unamathisela igeyiji onqenqemeni lomnyango, udonse ngama-degree angu-90 ebusweni bomnyango, bese uqopha amandla aphezulu. Empeleni, ukufundwa kuyashintsha kuye ngokuthi umnyango uyavuleka yini ngokumelene nohlelo lwe-HVAC olunengcindezi enhle, ukuthi intwasahlobo eseduze ibanda yini ngenxa yokubuyela emuva ebusuku, nokuthi ama-hinges agcotshwe yini eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Ngilinganise i-18N emnyango ngo-8 ekuseni kanye ne-26N emnyango ofanayo ngo-2 ntambama ngemva kokuba ilanga lishise i-facade yangaphandle futhi lacindezela i-lobby. Umkhawulo we-22N awulona iphuzu elilodwa. Ububanzi obuhamba ngezimo zesakhiwo. Ukucacisa umqhubi womnyango onempendulo yamandla asebenzayo, hhayi injini ye-torque eqondile, ukuphela kwendlela yokuhlala ngaphakathi kwalelo banga kuwo wonke amahora angama-24 okusebenza esibhedlela.

Ububanzi Bombhede Wesibhedlela vs Ukuvula Iminyango: 1.2m Ubuncane Emsebenzini

Umbhede ojwayelekile wesibhedlela ungama-900mm ububanzi. Umatrasi wengeza amanye ama-100mm uma isiguli siphezu kwendwangu yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka. Induku ye-IV iphuma ngama-200mm ngaphezu kwebhodi lezinyawo. Inqola yokuqapha ilenga eceleni. Ngokungazelelwe umnyango ongu-900mm uvaleka kancane.Amazinga e-ADAzidinga ububanzi obucacile obungu-810mm ukuze kudlule abantu abakhubazekile, kodwa imishini yesibhedlela idinga okwengeziwe. Ububanzi bomnyango obuncane obungu-1.2m obucaciswa yizibhedlela eziningi zanamuhla abuphathelene nombhede ngokwawo. Buphathelene nombhede kanye nomhlengikazi kanye nenqola yokuphahlazeka kanye nethangi lomoya-mpilo ngakolunye uhlangothi. Umqhubi womnyango ojikayo kufanele azi ukuthi yonke leyo mishini isesekhona yini. Ukubambezeleka okujwayelekile kwemizuzwana emi-3 akwenzi lokho. Okusiletha enkingeni elandelayo.

Ukulibaziseka Kwemizuzwana Emi-5: Kungani Imizuzwana Emi-3 Ihluleka Ekunakekelweni Kwezempilo

Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano zisebenzisa ukubambezeleka kwemizuzwana emi-3 ngoba izisebenzi zasehhovisi zingena ngeminyango ngesivinini samamitha ayi-1.2 ngomzuzwana. Izisebenzi zasesibhedlela azisebenzi. Zisunduza ama-stretcher. Ziqondisa iziguli ezikwi-walker. Zishayela imishini yokuhlanza ethatha ububanzi bephaseji lonke. Imizuzwana emithathu akwanele ukuthi noma yikuphi kwalokhu kususe i-radius yokujika komnyango. Umphumela ubikezelwa: umnyango uyavalwa emishinini, inzwa yokuphepha iyayivula kabusha, i-timer yokulibazisa iyasethwa kabusha, futhi manje umnyango uyavuleka futhi uvaliwe ngenkathi isiguli esise-gurney silinde ephaseji.

Izifundo Zesikhathi Se-IV Pole, Isihlalo Sabakhubazekile, kanye Ne-Gurney Passage

Ucwaningo lokubuka lwango-2019 esibhedlela sokufundisa esinemibhede engu-600 e-American Midwest luqophe izindlela zokungena ezingu-1,200 esikhathini samahora angu-48. Indlela yokungena evamile yabakhubazekile yathatha imizuzwana engu-4.2 kusukela ekubonweni kokuqala kokunyakaza kuya ekuphumeni okuphelele. Izindlela zokungena zaseGurney zazilinganiselwa kumizuzwana engu-6.1. Izinqola ze-IV pole, eziqhutshwa abahlengikazi ababema ukuhlola i-monitor yesiguli ngenkathi behamba, zathatha imizuzwana engu-5.8. Ukulibaziseka okuzenzakalelayo kwesibhedlela kwemizuzwana emi-3 kwaholela ku-34% wezindlela zokungena ezidinga ukujikwa komnyango noma ukushintshwa ngesandla. Ngemva kokushintshela ekulibazisekeni okulungiswayo kwemizuzwana emi-5, lelo nani lehle laya ku-6%. Iminyango yalinda isikhathi eside. Akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Akuyona nje into ezenzakalelayo ethunyelwa abakhiqizi.

Idatha Yokushayisana Kwe-ICU Corridor: Izinga Lesigameko Elingu-12% Ekubambezelekeni Kwemizuzwana Emi-3

Isethi yedatha ekhathazayo kakhulu ivela kuyunithi efanayo yesibhedlela i-ICU. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokusebenza kokulibaziseka kwemizuzwana emi-3, ithimba lekhwalithi nokuphepha libike izehlakalo ezingama-23 ezihlobene neminyango: ukushayisana okungu-8 nama-gurney, okungu-11 ngezigxobo ze-IV, okungu-3 ngezingcezu zokudluliselwa kwesiguli, kanye noyedwa ngomshini wokuphefumula ophathwayo owawa lapho umnyango uphenduka ngokungazelelwe. Izindleko eziphelele zomonakalo wemishini, imibiko yokulimala kwabasebenzi, kanye nophenyo olucishe lwaphutha kwalinganiselwa ku-$47,000. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kokulibaziseka kwemizuzwana emi-5, imibiko yezehlakalo yehle yaya ku-2 ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezalandela. Zombili zazizincane. Akukho noyedwa owayehilela umonakalo wemishini. Umqhubi womnyango akashintshanga. Isikhathi kuphela esashintsha. Futhi isikhathi, ephasejini lesibhedlela, umehluko phakathi kokudluliselwa okuvamile kanye nophenyo lokuphepha.

Ukusebenza Kwenjini Ye-DC Engenamabhulashi engu-24V Ezindaweni Zezibhedlela

Injini iyinhliziyo yanoma yimuphi umqhubi weminyango yokujika, futhi ezibhedlela, izinhliziyo ziguga ngokushesha kunalokho ocabanga. Ama-motor e-DC abhulashiwe abe yindinganiso yemboni iminyaka engamashumi amabili ngoba ashibhile. Ayesabekayo futhi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Amabhulashi ayaguga, akhiqize uthuli lwekhabhoni oluhlala ku-sensor ye-encoder. I-commutator igoba ngaphansi komthwalo oshukumisayo womnyango osindayo, okudala ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic okukhubaza abaqaphi beziguli abaseduze. Ukukhishwa kwe-torque kwehla njengoba amabhulashi ehla, okusho ukuthi umnyango ohlangabezane nemikhawulo yamandla e-ADA ngoJanuwari ungase udlule kuwo ngoJuni. Futhi akekho ohlola kuze kube yilapho isiguli sikhononda.

Isinxephezelo Somthwalo Womoya: Impendulo Yesifaki-khodi vs I-Brushed Motor Drift

Izibhedlela ziyizakhiwo ezicindezelwe. Uhlelo lwe-HVAC lugcina ingcindezi enhle emakamelweni eziguli ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kokungcola emoyeni. Lokho kucindezela kudala umthwalo oqhubekayo eminyango yephaseji. Injini ebhulashiwe isebenza nganoma yisiphi isivinini esiqondiswa yisilawuli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umnyango ulwa nomehluko wokucindezela we-Pascal ongu-50. Umphumela uba isivinini sokuvula esingaguquki. Ngezinye izinsuku umnyango uvuleka ngemizuzwana engu-2.5. Ngezinye izinsuku kuthatha imizuzu emi-4. Injini engenamabhulashi ene-rotary encoder ifunda indawo yangempela yomnyango izikhathi eziyi-1,000 ngomzuzwana futhi ilungisa i-torque ngesikhathi sangempela. Umnyango uvuleka ngemizuzwana emi-3.2 njalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umehluko wokucindezela ungu-20 Pa noma u-80 Pa. Isiguli asizizwa isakhiwo silwa naso. Sizwa nje umnyango osebenzayo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Nesikhathi Sokusebenza Sebhethri Esiyisipele Ngesikhathi Sokungasebenzi

Injini engenamabhulashi engu-24V ngesikhathi sokuma idonsa ama-watts angu-0.8. Injini exutshwe ngendlela efanayo idonsa ama-watts angu-2.4, ikakhulukazi njengokushisa kuma-windings. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, uhlelo olungenamabhulashi lusebenza kahle ngo-40%. Ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi, lokho kusebenza kahle kuhunyushwa ngqo esikhathini sokusebenza kwebhethri. Ibhange lebhethri le-lead-acid elijwayelekile le-12Ah lizonika amandla umqhubi womnyango ongenamabhulashi amahora angu-72 okusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ibhange elifanayo lihlala amahora angu-28 ngenjini exutshwe. Esibhedlela, amahora angu-72 izinsuku ezintathu ezigcwele zokuhambisa uphethiloli wejeneretha. Amahora angamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili usuku olulodwa. Ngibone isibhedlela eFlorida silahlekelwa ugesi ngesikhathi sesiphepho futhi wonke umnyango ozenzakalelayo ungasebenzi zingakapheli amahora angu-24 ngoba ama-motor axutshwe akhipha amabhethri okusekelayo. Iminyango eyayiqhubeka isebenza kwakuyileyo enezinjini ezingenamabhulashi. Umehluko wawungewona ibhethri. Kwakuyinjini.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kokuphepha Komlilo: Ukukhiya Okuphephile vs Ukukhiya Okuphephile

Yilapho abaqhubi bezicabha zesibhedlela bezihlukanisa khona nehadiwe yezinga lokuhweba. Emlilweni, umnyango kumele ukhulule ngokushesha noma ubambe isilinganiso somlilo. Akukho ndawo ephakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke izixazululo eziphakathi nendawo yizona iningi labafaki abaningi elizisebenzisa ngokungafanele, ngoba zishibhile futhi kulula ukuzixhuma.

Isidingo Sokukhishwa Kwe-Electromechanical Lock Semizuzwana Emibili kanye Nedatha Yokubhoboza Umlilo

II-NFPA 80Izinga elijwayelekile leminyango yomlilo lidinga ukuthi noma iyiphi idivayisi yokukhiya kagesi ikhishwe zingakapheli imizuzwana emi-2 kusukela kusebenze i-alamu yomlilo. Lokho akusikho isincomo. Kuyimfuneko yekhodi. Inkinga ukuthi "ukukhululwa" kusho ukuthi umnyango kumele uvuleke ngokoqobo ngumuntu owucindezela ngamandla angu-22N noma ngaphansi. Ilokhi enqamula amandla kodwa ishiye ipuleti likamazibuthe eliboshwe ohlakeni lomnyango ayikhululwa. Imane nje ayisebenzi. Futhi imagnethi engasebenzi ingabamba amandla asele angu-200N.

Ku-drill yomlilo ka-2023 esibhedlela somphakathi esinemibhede engu-200 e-Arizona, iminyango emithathu kwengamashumi amabili ezenzakalelayo yehlulekile ekuhlolweni kokukhishwa kwemizuzwana emibili. Emibili yayinezikhiye zamagnetic ezazibamba amandla asele ngemva kokunqamuka kukagesi. Eyodwa yayine-relay enezintambo eyayixhunywe kusekethe ye-alamu ejwayelekile esikhundleni sephaneli ye-alamu yomlilo ezinikele, ngakho yakhishwa ngekhodi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kodwa hhayi ku-alamu yomlilo. Umphathi womlilo wayibhala phansi. Isibhedlela kwadingeka sishintshe zonke izikhiye ezingamashumi amabili. Izindleko zazingu-$31,000. Umfaki wokuqala wonge u-$400 ngokusebenzisa i-relay yenhloso ejwayelekile esikhundleni se-fire rating.

Izinga Lokwehluleka Kwesikhiya SikaMagnetic Esibamba Intwasahlobo ngo-2024 Ukuzilolonga Komlilo Kwesibhedlela

Ucwaningo olubanzi lwedatha yokubhoboza umlilo ka-2024 oluvela ezibhedlela ezingu-47 kulo lonke elase-United States, oluhlanganiswe yinkampani yokubonisana ngokuphepha komlilo, luthole ukuthi izingidi ezisebenza ngentwasahlobo (uhlobo olusebenzisa i-plunger efakwe ngentwasahlobo ukubamba umnyango nokuhoxa lapho uphelelwa amandla) zinezinga lokuhluleka elingu-12% ekuhlolweni kwensimu. Ukwehluleka kwakungeyona into engahleliwe. Zazihlanganiswe ngezingidi ezazifakwe izinyanga ezingaphezu kwengu-18, ezakhiweni ezinomswakama ophezulu (okwabangela ukuthi indlela yentwasahlobo ibole), kanye naseminyango enamapuleti okushaya angaqondile kahle abangela ukuthi i-plunger ibophe. Imodi yokuhluleka yayihlala ifana: ukukhiya kwakuthola isignali yokukhulula, i-solenoid yadonswa, futhi i-plunger yahlala inamathele. Umhlengikazi owayecindezela umnyango ngamandla angu-50N wayengenakukwazi ukuwuvula. Umcimi-mlilo one-Halligan bar wayengakwazi. Kodwa isiguli esisesihlalweni sabakhubazekile sasingenakukwazi. Yileso indinganiso ebalulekile.

Izindawo Ezilwa Namagciwane: Ukunciphisa i-MRSA Ezindaweni Ezinzima Zokuthinta

Imishini yomnyango ingenye yezindawo ezithintwa kakhulu esibhedlela.Ukulawulwa kokutheleleka kwe-CDCUcwaningo luthole ukuthi isibambo somnyango esisodwa ewadini yesibhedlela sathintwa abantu abangu-42 abahlukene ngehora elilodwa. Lokho kusho ukuthintwa okungu-1,000 ngosuku. Uma u-5% walabo bantu ephethe i-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) engamelana ne-methicillin ezandleni zabo, kanti isibambo somnyango siyindawo ejwayelekile yensimbi engagqwali lapho amagciwane angaphila khona amahora angu-72, isibambo siyivektha yokudlulisela. Akuyona inkolelo-mbono. Kuyizibalo.

I-Copper Alloy vs Silver-Ion Coating: Imiphumela Yesilingo Sesibhedlela Sezinsuku Ezingama-90

Isivivinyo sezinsuku ezingama-90 esanyatheliswa encwadini yokulawula ukutheleleka ebuyekezwe ontanga siqhathanise ama-push pad e-copper alloy nama-silver-ion coated aluminium pads kuma-operators eminyango azenzakalelayo endaweni ye-ICU. Ama-copper alloy pad ehlise inani lamakholoni e-MRSA ngo-94% uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi engagqwali eyisisekelo. Isimbozo se-silver-ion sinciphise inani ngo-61%. Umehluko kwakuwukuqina. Ingqimba ye-silver-ion yayiyimbozo engama-micron angu-2 esetshenziswa ngokufaka umusi ngokomzimba. Yaguga ngemva kwemijikelezo yokuhlanza engu-6,000 ngesibulali-magciwane esijwayelekile esibhedlela. I-copper alloy yayiyithusi eliqinile le-Cu-65, ubukhulu obungu-3mm. Yayingenakuguga. Yabulala amagciwane ngokukhishwa kwe-ionic kulo lonke isivivinyo sezinsuku ezingama-90 futhi yayizoqhubeka iminyaka engama-20 yomnyango.I-FDAiye yaqaphela ama-alloy ethusi njengezinto zokulwa namagciwane ezindaweni zedivayisi yezokwelapha. Ukuqashelwa kusekelwe kulolu hlobo lwedatha.

Umehluko wezindleko phakathi kwephedi yokusunduza yensimbi engagqwali kanye nephedi yokusunduza ye-copper alloy cishe u-$18 ngomnyango. Izindleko zokutheleleka okukodwa kwe-MRSA esigulini sasesibhedlela zilinganiselwa ku-$15,000. Isikhathi sokukhokha silinganiswa ngamahora, hhayi iminyaka. Iningi labaphathi bezikhungo abazi lokhu ngoba inketho yokulwa namagciwane akuyona into ezenzakalelayo ephepheni lemininingwane yomqhubi. Kufanele uyicele. Futhi abantu abaningi ababuzi.

Indlela Yokuchaza Izivuli Zeminyango Ezijika Ngokuzenzakalelayo Zokulungiswa Kwezempilo

Ukulungisa kabusha iphiko lesibhedlela kunzima kunokwakha okusha ngoba isakhiwo sihlala sinabantu ngenkathi usebenza. Awukwazi ukuvala iphaseji izinsuku ezintathu ukuze ufake umqhubi womnyango. Ukufakwa kufanele kwenzeke ngesikhathi samahora amane phakathi kokushintsha kweshifti, noma ebusuku lapho ukubalwa kweziguli kuphansi. Lokhu kushintsha indlela ochaza ngayo ihadiwe.

Okokuqala, bheka uhlaka lomnyango olukhona. Ingabe luyinsimbi engenalutho noma ukhuni oluqinile? Uhlaka lwensimbi olungenalutho lungashintshwa endaweni yalo. Uhlaka lokhuni luvame ukushintshwa, okusho ukuthinta upende, okusho ukuvunyelwa kokulawula ukutheleleka kothuli nama-VOC, okusho ukuthi isikhathi sephrojekthi siphindwe kathathu.

Okwesibili, hlola ukuphakelwa kukagesi. Injini engenamabhulashi engu-24V idinga i-transformer ezinikele engu-120V kuya ku-24V. Amaphiko amaningi asesibhedlela amadala anezisekelo ezingu-110V ezihlanganyelwe nezibani zegumbi lesiguli. Uma umqhubi womnyango ekhubeka i-breaker, igumbi liba mnyama. Lokho akwamukeleki. Kungase kudingeke udonse isekethe entsha kuphaneli, okusho ukuxhumanisa ukuvala kukagesi nonjiniyela wesibhedlela.

Okwesithathu, qinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-alamu yomlilo. Ingabe isakhiwo sinephaneli ye-alamu yomlilo enikezelwe ngama-relay angahlelwa, noma uhlelo oludala olunezintambo lapho kufanele usebenzise khona isekethe yensimbi ye-alamu? Inketho yokuqala ilula. Okwesibili kudinga uchwepheshe we-alamu yomlilo kanye nemvume. Isabelomali sakho kokubili.

Okwesine, cabanga ngamandla okusekela. Uma umnyango usemzileni wokuphuma kwesiguli,IKhomishini Ehlangeneilindele ukuthi isebenze ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kukagesi. Lokho kusho ukuthi ibhethri lizogcinwa noma lixhunywe kwisekethe yejeneretha ephuthumayo. Ibhethri lishibhile futhi lishesha ukulifaka. Ukufakwa kwejeneretha kuthembekile kodwa kudinga ugesi kanye ne-interlock ye-alamu yomlilo.

Okwesihlanu, hlela ukulungiswa kokulibaziseka okuvulekile. Ukulibaziseka kwezempilo kwemizuzwana emi-5 akuyona isethingi oyithola kumenyu ezenzakalelayo. Udinga umqhubi ovumela ukuhlela isikhathi sokulibaziseka ensimini, hhayi nje iswishi ye-DIP enezilungiselelo zemizuzwana emi-3/5/7. Ngoba ukulibaziseka okufanele kwewadi yezingane akufani nokulibaziseka okufanele kwephaseji yokulungiselela ukuhlinzwa. Futhi ukulibaziseka okufanele kuyashintsha lapho isibhedlela sengeza umthengisi wemishini emisha onezinqola ezibanzi ezingama-200mm kunezindala. Umqhubi womnyango kufanele alungiswe. Kuze kube phakade.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwabasebenzi beminyango yokujika abasebenzisa amandla aphansi kanye nabasebenzi beminyango egcwele amandla?

Abasebenzi abasebenza ngamandla aphansi bahlangabezana nemikhawulo yamandla e-ADA kanye nesivinini futhi bayadingeka ezindaweni zokufinyelela zomphakathi. Abasebenzi abasebenza ngamandla aphelele bahamba ngokushesha nangamandla amaningi, okuyinto eyamukelekayo ezindaweni zezimboni kodwa engavunyelwe ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kweziguli. Umzila wesibhedlela uyindawo engenamandla aphansi ngokwencazelo.

Ingabe umqhubi weminyango yezentengiselwano ojwayelekile angasetshenziswa esibhedlela?

Ngobuchwepheshe, uma ihlangabezana nemithetho ye-ADA kanye nemithetho yomlilo. Empeleni, cha. Abasebenzi bezentengiselwano abakhelwe izindawo zokulwa namagciwane, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-alamu yomlilo, noma ukubambezeleka kwemizuzwana emi-5 okudingwa ukunakekelwa kwempilo. Ungayivumelanisa nenye, kodwa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kubiza kakhulu kunokuthenga umqhubi ofanele kwasekuqaleni.

Kufanele bahlolwe kangaki abaqhubi bezicabha zesibhedlela?

IIKhomishini Ehlangenekudinga ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kwehadiwe yomnyango njengengxenye yocwaningo lwekhodi yokuphepha kokuphila. Ngincoma ukuhlolwa kwekota kwamandla, isivinini, kanye nokukhishwa kwe-alamu yomlilo. Amabhulashi emoto, uma unawo, kufanele ahlolwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ibhethri eliyisipele kufanele lihlolwe umthwalo minyaka yonke. I-push pad yokulwa namagciwane kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi ayinazo yini izinsalela ezigugile nezihlanzekile njalo ngenyanga.

Kwenzekani uma umqhubi womnyango ehluleka ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kukagesi?

Uhlelo olucacisiwe kahle olunenjini engenamabhulashi engu-24V kanye nebhethri eliyisipele elingu-12Ah luzosebenza amahora angu-72 okusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma umnyango usesekethe yejeneretha, uzosebenza unomphela. Uma kungekho noyedwa kubo, umnyango kufanele usebenze ngesandla nge-spring assist egcina amandla okuvula ngaphansi kuka-22N. Isimo esibi kakhulu umnyango ongenakuvulwa ngaphandle kwethuluzi lomcimi-mlilo.

Ingabe ama-push pad e-copper alloy ayadingeka yikhodi?

Cha. Ziyincazelo ongayikhetha. Kodwa yizo zodwa izindawo ezilwa namagciwane eziye zafakazelwa ukuthi zigcina ukusebenza kwazo phakathi neminyaka engama-20 yokuphila komnyango. Izembozo zesiliva-ion ziyawohloka. Insimbi engagqwali ayibulali amagciwane. Ithusi liwukuphela kwenketho esebenza unomphela.

Izinkomba Zomkhiqizo

Ezikhungweni zezempilo ezidinga opharetha bezicabha ezishintshayo abathobela i-ADA abanokulibaziseka okulungisekayo kokuvula nokubamba, ukusebenza kahle kwenjini engenamabhulashi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokuphepha komlilo,Umsebenzisi womnyango wokujika ozenzakalelayo we-YFSW200yakhelwe ukusebenza kahle kwesibhedlela. I-motor ye-DC engenamabhulashi engu-24V enempendulo ye-encoder igcina isivinini esiqhubekayo ngaphansi kokuguquguquka kwengcindezi ye-HVAC, kuyilapho i-programmable delay timer ivumela ukulungiswa kwensimu kusuka kumizuzwana eyi-1 kuya kwengama-30 ukuze ivumelane nezidingo ze-gurney, isihlalo sabakhubazekile, kanye ne-IV pole passage. Ukukhiya kwe-electromechanical okuphepha okuphephile kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhululwa ze-NFPA 80, kanye nemininingwane ye-copper alloy push pad yokuzikhethela isekela izinqubo zokulawula ukutheleleka ngezindawo zokulwa namagciwane unomphela ezingonakali ngaphansi kwezindlela zokuhlanza isibhedlela. Ukulungiswa okwengeziwe komkhiqizo kanye nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe kuyatholakala ngeikhathalogi yomkhiqizo ogcwele, kanye nokubonisana ngokulungiswa kwezikhungo zezempilo kungahlelwa ngqo nethimba lethu lobunjiniyela.

Ikhadi Lombhali

U-Edison, Umphathi Wezokuthengisa e-Ningbo Yufan Beifan Automatic Door Co., Ltd. Uchwepheshe wezixazululo zokufinyelela ezikhungweni zezempilo, imininingwane yeminyango ezenzakalelayo yamaphrojekthi okulungisa izibhedlela, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeminyango engaphansi kwamandla aphansi ezihambisana ne-ADA. Xhumana no-Edison ngqo ngokusebenzisaikhasi lokuxhumana lenkampaniukuze uthole ukubonisana ngephrojekthi ethile, ukuxhumanisa ucwaningo lwendawo, noma ukubuyekezwa kwemininingwane yobuchwepheshe yephrojekthi yakho ezayo yokuzenzakalela kweminyango yesikhungo sezempilo.