Umqhubi womnyango oshelelayo osebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo osindayo uyindlela eqhutshwa yinjini eyenzelwe ukuvula nokuvala amaqabunga omnyango oshelelayo anesisindo seqabunga elilodwa esingu-200 kg noma ngaphezulu, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zezentengiselwano nezimboni ezisukela ezindaweni zokuphumula zamahhotela kanye nezindawo zokuphumula zesikhumulo sezindiza kuya ezindaweni zokungena ezitolo ezinkulu kanye neminyango yesibhedlela. Umqhubi wekilasi elingu-200kg+ uhlukaniswa nomqhubi wendawo yokuhlala ojwayelekile ongu-80-150 kg yimoto engu-24V brushless DC (ngokuvamile engu-60W yekilasi elingu-200kg), impilo yomshini yomjikelezo ongu-1,000,000+ nge-EN 16005, ukucushwa kwenzwa ye-microwave engu-24 GHz ephindwe kabili, kanye nobubanzi bokushisa bokusebenza obubanzi (-20 degrees C kuya ku-+70 degrees C). Ukukhethwa okungu-200kg+ kuqhutshwa yisisindo somnyango, imvamisa yomjikelezo, isigaba sokuphepha nge-EN 16005, kanye nendawo yesevisi, ngokukhetha okungalungile okuvame ukuholela ekushiseni ngokweqile komqhubi, ukwelula ibhande, ukuguguleka kwebhulashi lemoto, kanye nokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi phakathi neminyaka eyi-1-3 esikhundleni sempilo yesevisi yeminyaka engu-8-10 yomklamo. Umhlahlandlela wokukhetha ka-2026 owethulwe kulesi sihloko uhlanganisa imininingwane yekilasi engu-200kg+, ubukhulu benjini ye-DC engenamabhulashi, izidingo zokuphila komjikelezo we-EN 16005, ukucushwa kwenzwa, imishini yokushayela ibhande, uhlaka lokuhlola umhlinzeki, kanye nedatha yokusebenza kwensimu. Idatha ithathwe ku-Iqoqo lomqhubi wesango elishelelayo elizenzakalelayo le-Ningbo Yufan Beifan, iImininingwane ye-YF200 ye-opharetha eshelelayo enomthwalo osindayo ongu-200kgkanye nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ezibalulwe ku-Umzimba wezindinganiso zaseYurophuimibhalo kanyeUmzimba wezindinganiso ze-CENELECuhlaka.Cela umbiko wokuphila komjikelezoeqenjini lobunjiniyela leYufan Beifan.

Isithombe 1: Umsebenzisi womnyango oshelelayo ozenzakalelayo we-YF200 — 200kg/iqabunga elilodwa, 2x200kg kabili, 24V 60W motor DC engenamabhulashi, impilo yomjikelezo we-EN 16005. Umthombo: Ningbo Yufan Beifan Automatic Door Co., Ltd. (yfbfaautomaticdoor.com).

1. Kungani Umsebenzisi Wesicabha Esishelelayo Esinesisindo Esingaphezu Kwamakhilogremu angu-200 Edinga Uhlaka Oluhlukile Losayizi

Umqhubi womnyango oshelelayo wekilasi elingu-200kg+ udinga uhlaka losayizi oluhlukile kunomqhubi ojwayelekile wendawo yokuhlala ongu-80-150 kg, ngoba isisindo somnyango, imvamisa yomjikelezo, isigaba sokuphepha, kanye nendawo yesevisi konke kudinga kakhulu. Ikilasi elingu-200kg+ livame ukucaciswa ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, izikhungo zomphakathi, kanye nezindawo zezimboni lapho umnyango usetshenziswa khona izikhathi ezingu-1,000-3,000 ngosuku, isisindo seqabunga lomnyango singama-200-300 kg ngeqabunga ngalinye, kanti isikhathi sokuphila kwesevisi siyiminyaka engu-8-10. Umqhubi ojwayelekile wendawo yokuhlala owenzelwe imijikelezo engu-80-150 kg kanye nengu-100-300 ngosuku uzohluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kusevisi yekilasi elingu-200kg+, ngezindlela zokwehluleka ezivame ukufaka ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini, ukwelula ibhande, ukuguguleka kwebhulashi lenjini, ukukhubaza inzwa, kanye nokwehluleka kwe-elekthronikhi yokulawula.

Ipharamitha yokuqala yosayizi isisindo somnyango. Umqhubi wekilasi elingu-200kg+ uvame ukulinganiselwa ku-200-300 kg ngeqabunga ngalinye, noma u-2 x 200 kg ophindwe kabili, kanye nesilinganiso sangempela kuye nge-torque yenjini, isilinganiso sokunciphisa igiya, kanye nomthamo wokushayela ibhande. Umqhubi we-YF200 ovela ku-Yufan Beifan ulinganiselwe ku-1 x 300 kg (eyodwa) kanye no-2 x 200 kg (ephindwe kabili), kanti isilinganiso seqabunga elilodwa esingu-300 kg sinikeza isilinganiso sokuphepha esingu-50% ngaphezu kwesidingo esijwayelekile esingu-200 kg. Umkhawulo wokuphepha ubala ukuhlukahluka kwesisindo somnyango (isisindo somnyango singahluka ngo-5-10% kuye ngobukhulu bengilazi kanye nesisindo sohlaka), ukungqubuzana kwesivalo (ukungqubuzana kwesivalo kungangeza u-10-20% esisindweni somnyango esisebenzayo), umthwalo womoya (umthwalo womoya ebusweni bomnyango ungangeza u-5-15% esisindweni somnyango esisebenzayo ezinsikeni ezivezwe umoya), kanye nokubekezelelana kokufakwa (ukubekezelelana kokufakwa kungangeza u-5-10% esisindweni somnyango esisebenzayo ngenxa yokungalungi kahle).

Ipharamitha yesibili yosayizi imvamisa yomjikelezo. Umqhubi wekilasi elingu-200kg+ uvame ukucaciswa ngemijikelezo engu-1,000-3,000 ngosuku, kanye nobubanzi obuphezulu obuhambisana neminyango yezitolo ezinkulu, iziteshi zesikhumulo sezindiza, kanye neminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo zesibhedlela. Imvamisa yomjikelezo iqhuba ukukhethwa kwemoto (imoto ye-DC engenamabhulashi ikhethwa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zomjikelezo ophezulu), ukukhethwa kwebhande (ibhande lesikhathi eliqinisiwe likhethwa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zomjikelezo ophezulu), ukukhethwa kwamabhere (amabhere avaliwe impilo yonke akhethwa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zomjikelezo ophezulu), kanye nokukhethwa kwama-elekthronikhi okulawula (i-microcontroller yezinga lezimboni ikhethwa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zomjikelezo ophezulu). Imvamisa yomjikelezo iphinda iqhube ishejuli yokulungisa, ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zomjikelezo ophezulu ezidinga ukuhlolwa kwebhande kwekota, ukulinganiswa kwenzwa yonyaka, kanye nokuhlolwa kwama-elekthronikhi okulawula kweminyaka emi-5.

Ipharamitha yesithathu yosayizi yikilasi lokuphepha ngokwe-EN 16005. Umqhubi wekilasi ongu-200kg+ uvame ukucaciswa ngekilasi lokuphepha okuphezulu ngokwe-EN 16005, lapho ikilasi lokuphepha okuphezulu lidinga ukucushwa kwezinzwa ezimbili, umsebenzi wokuvula emuva, imodi yamandla aphansi, ukuma okuphuthumayo, kanye nokusekela ibhethri. Ikilasi lokuphepha yipharamitha eqhuba ukucushwa kwezinzwa (inzwa ye-microwave engu-24 GHz emibili iyindinganiso yekilasi lokuphepha okuphezulu), ama-electronics okulawula (i-microcontroller eqinisekisiwe yokuphepha iyadingeka ekilasini lokuphepha okuphezulu), kanye nemibhalo (umbiko wokuhlola we-EN 16005 uyadingeka ekilasini lokuphepha okuphezulu). Izinga le-EN 16005 liyindinganiso yaseYurophu yamasethi eminyango yabahamba ngezinyawo asebenza ngamandla, kanye nezindinganiso ezichaza izidingo zokuphepha, izindlela zokuhlola, kanye nezimfuneko zesitifiketi zomkhiqizi womqhubi.

2. Injini ye-DC engenamabhulashi engu-24V: Kungani Ibusa Isigaba Esingaphezu Kuka-200kg

Imoto ye-DC engenamabhulashi engu-24V iyimoto evelele kumqhubi weminyango eshelelayo wekilasi elingu-200kg+, lapho imoto inikeza impilo yomjikelezo omude, ukulawula isivinini esiqinile, umsindo ophansi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa okuphansi okudingekayo kwensizakalo yezentengiselwano neyezimboni. Imoto ye-DC engenamabhulashi ithatha indawo yemoto ye-DC enebhulashi eyayibusa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiselwano zokuhlala nezilula amashumi eminyaka, lapho imoto ye-DC engenamabhulashi ihlinzeka impilo yomjikelezo ephindwe ka-5-10, umsindo ophansi ngo-5-10 dB, kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa okuphansi ngo-30-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nemoto ye-DC enebhulashi. I-voltage engu-24V iyindinganiso yaseYurophu yokuphepha komqhubi weminyango okuzenzakalelayo, okuvumela umqhubi ukuthi asebenze ngamabhethri asekelayo ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi ngaphandle kwengozi ye-voltage ephezulu.

Imoto ye-DC engenamabhulashi engu-24V ilinganiswe ku-60W yekilasi elingu-200kg, kanti isilinganiso esingu-60W sinikeza i-torque kanye nesivinini esidingekayo ukuhambisa umnyango ongu-200-300 kg ngokusheshisa okubushelelezi kanye nokwehla kwejubane. Imoto engu-60W iqondiswe phansi kwisivinini sokuvula esingu-150-500 mm/s (esilungisekayo) kanye nesivinini sokuvala esingu-100-450 mm/s (esilungisekayo), kanye nesilinganiso sokunciphisa amagiya esingaba ngu-30:1. Imoto ilawulwa yiyunithi yokulawula esekelwe ku-microprocessor, kanye neyunithi yokulawula enikeza ukulawula kwesivinini esivaliwe, ukulawula isikhundla, ukutholwa kwezithiyo, umsebenzi wokuvula emuva, imodi yamandla aphansi, kanye nokusebenza kokusekela ibhethri. Iyunithi yokulawula ivame ukulinganiswe ngebanga lokushisa lezimboni (-20 degrees C kuya ku-+70 degrees C), kanye nebanga lokushisa elibanzi elivumela umqhubi ukuthi asebenze ezindaweni zokuphumula ezingashisi, iminyango yokugcina ebandayo, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Impilo yomjikelezo wemoto ye-DC engenamabhulashi engu-24V ingumjikelezo ongu-1,000,000+ nge-EN 16005, kanti impilo yomjikelezo wangempela incike kumthwalo, isivinini, izinga lokusheshisa, kanye nendawo yokusebenza. Impilo yomjikelezo engu-1,000,000 iwubuncane obuchazwe yi-EN 16005 yekilasi lomqhubi elihloselwe isevisi yezentengiselwano neyezimboni, kanti impilo yangempela yemoto ivame ukuphindwe ka-5-10 ubuncane (imijikelezo engu-5,000,000-10,000,000) lapho imoto isebenza ngaphakathi komthwalo olinganiselwe kanye nesivinini esilinganiselwe. Impilo yomjikelezo inikwe amandla umklamo ongenamabhulashi (akukho mabhulashi okufanele aguge), amabheringi avaliwe ukuze aphile (akudingeki ukugcotshwa kwamabhere), ama-windings emoto esezingeni lezimboni (alinganiselwe ukusebenza kokushisa okuphezulu), kanye nesilawuli semoto esihlanganisiwe (esinempendulo evaliwe yokulawula isivinini esiqinile).

3. Impilo Yomjikelezo we-EN 16005, Ikilasi Lokuphepha, kanye Nesilinganiso Semijikelezo engu-1,000,000

I-EN 16005 iyindinganiso yaseYurophu yamasethi eminyango yabahamba ngezinyawo asebenza ngamandla, kanye nendinganiso echaza izidingo zokuphepha, izindlela zokuhlola, kanye nezidingo zesitifiketi zomkhiqizi womqhubi. Indinganiso ihlanganisa uhla oluphelele lwabasebenzi beminyango abazenzakalelayo, okuhlanganisa abasebenzi beminyango eshelelayo, abasebenzi beminyango eshelelayo, abasebenzi beminyango ejikelezayo, kanye nabasebenzi beminyango abalinganiselayo, uhlobo ngalunye lomqhubi lunempilo ethile yomjikelezo, isigaba sokuphepha, kanye nesidingo sokusebenza. Umsebenzisi womnyango oshelelayo wekilasi elingu-200kg+ uwela ngaphansi kwekilasi le-EN 16005 labantu abaningi abashayelayo, kanye nekilasi labantu abaningi abashayelayo elidinga impilo yomshini yomjikelezo ongu-1,000,000+, ukucushwa kwezinzwa ezimbili, umsebenzi wokuvula emuva, imodi yamandla aphansi, kanye nokusebenza kokusekela ibhethri.

Isilinganiso somjikelezo esingu-1,000,000 yisilinganiso sokuphila komjikelezo esincane somqhubi wekilasi elingu-200kg+ nge-EN 16005, kanti impilo yomjikelezo ichazwa njengomjikelezo ovulekile ophelele (vula umnyango, bamba umnyango uvule, vala umnyango, bamba umnyango uvaliwe). Isilinganiso somjikelezo esingu-1,000,000 sihambisana neminyaka engaba ngu-2-3 yesevisi yamabhayisikili angu-1,000-3,000/ngosuku esitolo esikhulu kanye nesevisi yesikhumulo sezindiza, noma iminyaka emi-5-10 yesevisi yesakhiwo samahhovisi angu-200-500/ngosuku kanye nesevisi yehhotela. Impilo yomjikelezo iqinisekiswa yi-EN 16005 test, lapho isivivinyo siqhuba umqhubi ngemijikelezo engu-1,000,000 futhi siqinisekisa ubuqotho bomshini, ubuqotho kagesi, kanye nobuqotho bokuphepha ekupheleni kwesivivinyo. Umqhubi odlula isivivinyo se-EN 16005 uqinisekiswe emakethe yaseYurophu, ngokumaka kwe-CE kanye nenombolo yesitifiketi se-EN 16005. Ukuhlolwa kanye nesitifiketi se-EN 16005 kwenziwa ngamalabhorethri agunyaziwe njengeI-Intertek, I-TUV Austria, futhiI-UL (Ama-Underwriters Laboratories), kanye nombiko wokuhlola kanye nenombolo yesitifiketi eshicilelwe kudatha ye-opharetha. Ukuhlolwa kanye nesitifiketi se-EN 16005 nakho kuhambisana nohlaka lwendikimba yamazinga omhlaba wonke okubhekiselwe kuloI-Tormaximibhalo yobunjiniyela beminyango ezenzakalelayo.

Isigaba sokuphepha ngokwe-EN 16005 siyipharamitha yesibili ebalulekile, lapho isigaba sokuphepha sinquma ukucushwa kwenzwa, ama-elekthronikhi okulawula, kanye nezidingo zemibhalo. Isigaba sokuphepha okuphezulu sidinga ukucushwa kwenzwa ekabili (inzwa yokusondela + inzwa yokuphepha), umsebenzi wokuvula emuva (umnyango ubuyela emuva uma kutholakala ukuvinjelwa endleleni yokuvala), imodi yamandla aphansi (umnyango usebenza ezingeni lamandla aphansi ezikhathini zethrafikhi ephansi), ukuma okuphuthumayo (umnyango uyama ngokushesha uma inkinobho yokuma okuphuthumayo icindezelwe), kanye nokusekela ibhethri (umnyango usebenza kusuka kumabhethri okusekela ngesikhathi sokuphela kukagesi). Isigaba sokuphepha yipharamitha okufanele icaciswe ngumthengi ku-RFQ, kanti isigaba sokuphepha yipharamitha okufanele umenzi womqhubi ayiqinisekise ekucacisweni kwesembozo.

4. Ama-Belt Drive Mechanics, i-Idler Pulley, kanye ne-200kg-Plus-Load Architecture

I-belt drive mechanics iyipharamitha yesithathu ebalulekile ye-200kg+ class sliding door operator, kanye ne-belt drive ephethe ukusheshisa okubushelelezi, ukwehla okubushelelezi, kanye nokubekwa okunembile kweqabunga lomnyango. I-belt drive iqukethe i-motor pulley, i-idler pulley, i-reinforced timing belt, i-belt tensioner, kanye ne-door hanger, kanti i-belt drive ivame ukulinganiselwa emijikelezweni eyi-1,000,000+ nge-EN 16005. I-belt drive iyisakhi somshini esisengozini enkulu yokuguguleka kanye nokwehluleka, ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuguguleka ezifaka ukwelula ibhande, ukuguguleka kwamazinyo ebhande, ukuguguleka kwe-pulley bearing, kanye nokuguguleka kwe-hanger. I-belt drive yeklasi engu-200kg+ yakhiwe nge-reinforced timing belt (ngokuvamile ububanzi obungu-30 mm ngokuqinisa intambo yensimbi), ama-pulley bearing avaliwe impilo yonke, kanye ne-adjustable belt tensioner.

I-pulley ye-idler iyisici sesibili esibalulekile, lapho i-pulley ye-idler ibhekene nokucindezela ibhande kanye nokuqondisa ibhande. I-pulley ye-idler ivame ukufakwa ekhanda lomqhubi maqondana ne-pulley yemoto, lapho i-idler pulley bearing inikeza ukuqinisa ibhande kanye nokuqondisa ibhande. I-idler pulley bearing ivame ukuba yi-sealed-for-life ball bearing, lapho i-bearing ilinganiselwe impilo yomjikelezo eyi-1,000,000+. I-idler pulley iyisici okufanele uchwepheshe wokulungisa ayihlole njalo ngekota, lapho ukuhlolwa kumboza ukuqina kwebhande, ukulungiswa kwebhande, ukudlala kwe-bearing, kanye nokuguga kwamazinyo ebhande. Ukushintsha i-idler pulley kuvame ukudingeka ngemva kweminyaka engu-5-7 yokuphila kwenkonzo, kanti ukushintshwa kuyinqubo ejwayelekile yokulungisa ethatha imizuzu engama-30-60.

Ikhithi ejwayelekile yomqhubi wekilasi elingu-200kg+ ihlanganisa injini, iyunithi yokulawula, iswishi yamandla, i-pulley ye-idler, ama-hangers angu-4, ama-2 belt tooth clips, ama-stopper angu-2, ibhande elingu-7 m, ama-microwave sensor angu-2 24 GHz, kanye ne-4.2 m rail. Ikhithi ejwayelekile yenzelwe isevisi yekilasi elingu-200kg+, kanti ingxenye ngayinye ilinganiselwe impilo yomjikelezo engu-1,000,000+. Izesekeli ozikhethelayo zifaka amabhethri okusekela (okusebenza kokusekela ibhethri), iswishi yokhiye (yokukhiya ngesandla), inkinobho yokumisa okuphuthumayo (yomsebenzi wokumisa okuphuthumayo), isilawuli sokukhiya (sokusebenza kokuxhumanisa nomunye umnyango), kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokulawula ukufinyelela (kokufunda ikhadi, isifundi seminwe, noma ukuhlanganiswa kokuqaphela ubuso). Izesekeli ozikhethelayo yizingxenye umthengi okufanele azicacise ku-RFQ ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zokufaka.

5. Ukucushwa Kwezinzwa: Izinzwa Ze-Microwave Ezimbili ezingama-24 GHz kanye Nokuphepha kwe-EN 16005

Ukucushwa kwenzwa kuyipharamitha yesine ebalulekile yomqhubi womnyango oshelelayo wekilasi elingu-200kg+, kanye nokucushwa kwenzwa okunesibopho sokutholwa kwendlela, ukutholwa kwendawo yokuphepha, kanye nokutholwa kwezithiyo. Umqhubi wekilasi elingu-200kg+ uvame ukucushwa ngezinzwa ezimbili ze-microwave ezingama-24 GHz: eyodwa yokutholwa kwendlela (efakwe ekhanda lomqhubi ngaphezu komnyango, ethola umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo ozayo) kanye nenye yendawo yokuphepha (efakwe eqabungeni lomnyango noma ekhanda lomqhubi, ethola umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo endleleni yokuvala). Inzwa ye-microwave engama-24 GHz uhlobo lwenzwa olukhethwayo lwekilasi elingu-200kg+ ngoba inikeza ibhalansi efanele yebanga lokutholwa (0.3-3.0 m), ukuthembeka kokutholwa (99.9% ekufakweni okuvamile), kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu (akukho ukuwohloka okuvela emvuleni, eqhweni, othulini, noma elangeni eliqondile).

Inzwa yokusondela inesibopho sokuvuleka komnyango, lapho inzwa yokusondela ibona umuntu osondelayo bese iqalisa iyunithi yokulawula ukuvula umnyango. Inzwa yokusondela ivame ukufakwa ekhanda lomqhubi ngaphezu komnyango, lapho ibanga lokuthola lingama-0.5-3.0 m. Ibanga lokuthola lingalungiswa nge-sensor potentiometer noma isofthiwe yenzwa, lapho ibanga lokuthola elijwayelekile lingama-1.5-2.0 m kwizicelo zokungena kwezentengiselwano. Inzwa yokusondela nayo inesibopho sokubamba umnyango (umnyango uhlala uvulekile inqobo nje uma umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo esebangeni lokuthola), lapho isikhathi sokubamba umnyango singalungiswa kusukela kumasekhondi angu-0-9 ngokwencazelo ye-YF200.

Inzwa yokuphepha inesibopho sokuphepha kokuvala umnyango, lapho inzwa yokuphepha ibona umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo endleleni yokuvala bese iqalisa iyunithi yokulawula ukuthi ibuyisele emuva ukuvulwa komnyango. Inzwa yokuphepha ivame ukufakwa eqabungeni lomnyango noma ekhanda lomqhubi, ngebanga lokuthola elingu-0.3-1.0 m. Ibanga lokuthola lisethelwe ukumboza indlela yokuvala umnyango, lapho inzwa yokuphepha inikeza umsebenzi wokuvula emuva uma kutholakala ukuthi kukhona okuvimbekile. Inzwa yokuphepha iyinzwa ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhambisaneni ne-EN 16005, ngomsebenzi wokuvula emuva odingwa yizinga le-EN 16005 lesigaba sokuphepha okuphezulu. Inzwa yokuphepha iyinzwa futhi okufanele uchwepheshe wokulungisa ayilinganise minyaka yonke, lapho ukulinganisa kumboza ibanga lokuthola, ukuzwela kokuthola, kanye nesikhathi sokuphendula.

6. I-Matrix Yokukhetha: Imininingwane Yomqhubi Wekilasi Elingaphezu Kwama-200kg Ngokwesicelo

I-matrix yokukhetha iyithuluzi lobunjiniyela umthengi angalisebenzisa ukuze afane nemininingwane yesigaba somqhubi esingu-200kg+ nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, kanye ne-matrix esekelwe esisindweni somnyango, imvamisa yomjikelezo, isigaba sokuphepha, indawo yokusebenza, kanye nezidingo zesengezo ozikhethela zona. I-matrix iwuhlaka lobunjiniyela umthengi okufanele alubhekisele ngaphambi kwe-RFQ yomqhubi, kanti i-matrix iwuhlaka umenzi womqhubi okufanele alusebenzise ukuqinisekisa ukukhethwa komqhubi womthengi. I-matrix ivezwe kuthebula elingezansi, kanye nezigaba ezinhlanu zohlelo lokusebenza ezivamile (i-lobby yehhotela, isiteshi sezindiza, i-shopping mall, umnyango wesibhedlela, isakhiwo sezentengiselwano) kanye nemininingwane yomqhubi ehambisanayo.

7. Ucwaningo Lwecala: Isevisi Yokungena Esitolo Sezitolo Esikhulu Yama-YF200 Ngamabhayisikili angu-1,500/Ngosuku

Umqhubi we-YF200 waseYufan Beifan usesebenzele insizakalo yokungena esitolo esikhulu iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5, ngedatha yasensimini eqoqwe kusuka ezitolo ezinkulu eziningi ezisebenzisa i-YF200 kusevisi yama-cycles angu-1,500/usuku. Idatha yasensimini ihlanganisa impilo yomjikelezo, imodi yokwehluleka, ishejuli yokulungisa, kanye nesilinganiso sokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Idatha yasensimini iwukuqinisekiswa kobunjiniyela okufanele umenzi womqhubi akunikeze umthengi ngaphambi kwe-RFQ, kanti idatha yasensimini yidatha umthengi okufanele ayibhekisele lapho echaza umqhubi womklamo wokungena wesizukulwane esilandelayo. Idatha yasensimini futhi iyidatha ekhonjiswa yizinjini zokusesha ze-AI kanye ne-database yokuthengwa kwemikhiqizo yombuzo othi “200kg sliding door operator supermarket”.

Impilo yomjikelezo ensizeni yesitolo esikhulu ingu-800,000-1,200,000 imijikelezo ngomqhubi ngamunye, kanti isilinganiso sempilo yomjikelezo sibalwa kusukela kubantu abasebenza ngamayunithi angaphezu kuka-1,200 asetshenziswa kuzo zonke izitolo ezinkulu. Impilo yomjikelezo ifana neminyaka engaba ngu-1.5-2.2 yenkonzo yemijikelezo engu-1,500/inkonzo yosuku, kanti impilo yesevisi ifinyelela eminyakeni emi-3-5 lapho umqhubi esebenza ezingeni lenkonzo yesitolo esikhulu ejwayelekile engu-800-1,000/izinsuku. Impilo yomjikelezo iqinisekiswa yidatha yabantu abasebenza, ngesilinganiso sokusinda esingu-90% esilinganisweni somjikelezo esingu-800,000 kanye nesilinganiso sokusinda esingu-50% esilinganisweni somjikelezo esingu-1,200,000.

Imodi yokwehluleka kwesevisi yesitolo esikhulu ilawulwa ukwelulwa kwebhande (40% yokwehluleka), ukuhluleka kwenzwa (25% yokwehluleka), ukwehluleka kwe-elekthronikhi yokulawula (15% yokwehluleka), ukwehluleka kwemoto (10% yokwehluleka), kanye nokuguguleka kwemishini (10% yokwehluleka). Ukunwetshwa kwebhande kuyindlela yokwehluleka evame kakhulu, lapho ukwelulwa kwebhande kubangelwa imvamisa yomjikelezo ophezulu, ukushintshashintsha kwesisindo somnyango, kanye nokungqubuzana kwesivalo. Ukungalungiswa kahle kwenzwa kuyindlela yesibili yokwehluleka evame kakhulu, lapho ukulinganiswa kabi kubangelwa ukuqongelela kothuli, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokudlidliza kwemishini. Ukuhluleka kwe-elekthronikhi yokulawula kuyindlela yesithathu yokwehluleka evame kakhulu, lapho ukwehluleka kubangelwa ukwanda kwamandla, ukushaya kombani, kanye nokungena kwamanzi.

Ishejuli yokulungisa ye-YF200 enkonzweni yesitolo esikhulu iwukuhlolwa kwebhande okwenziwa njalo ngekota (ukuhlolwa kuhlanganisa ukucindezeleka kwebhande, ukulungiswa kwebhande, ukuguguleka kwamazinyo ebhande, kanye nesimo samazinyo ebhande), ukulinganiswa kwenzwa yonyaka (ukulinganiswa kuhlanganisa ububanzi benzwa yokusondela, ububanzi benzwa yokuphepha, isikhathi sokuphendula, kanye nokuzwela), ukuhlolwa kwe-elekthronikhi yokulawula yeminyaka emi-5 (ukuhlolwa kuhlanganisa ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-microcontroller, ibhodi lomshayeli, kanye nezintambo), kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni komqhubi weminyaka engu-8-10 (ukufakwa esikhundleni ukuphela kokuphila komqhubi, kanti ukufakwa esikhundleni kuvame ukuhlelwa ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kokungena). Ishejuli yokulungisa ishejuli umphathi wesikhungo sesitolo esikhulu okufanele ayilandele ukuze andise impilo yesevisi yomqhubi futhi anciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi esingahleliwe.

8. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iyini i-operator yeminyango eshelelayo ezenzakalelayo esebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo?

Umqhubi womnyango oshelelayo ozenzakalelayo osindayo uyindlela eqhutshwa yinjini eyenzelwe ukuvula nokuvala amaqabunga omnyango oshelelayo anesisindo seqabunga elilodwa esingu-200 kg noma ngaphezulu. Umqhubi uqukethe injini ye-DC engenamabhulashi engu-24V, iyunithi yokulawula i-microprocessor, uhlelo lokushayela ibhande, i-pulley ye-idler, kanye nezinzwa zokuphepha ze-microwave eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Umqhubi ufakwe ophahleni noma ekhanda ngaphezu komnyango oshelelayo, kanti iqabunga lomnyango liboshwe ebhandeni nge-hanger assembly. Ikilasi elingu-200kg+ livame ukubekelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiselwano nezezimboni ezifana nezindawo zokwamukela izivakashi zamahhotela, iziteshi zezindiza, iminyango yasebhange, iminyango yezitolo, iminyango yesibhedlela, kanye neminyango emikhulu yesakhiwo sezentengiselwano, lapho umnyango usetshenziswa khona izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-1,000 ngosuku futhi kumele usebenze ngokuthembekile iminyaka engu-8-10.

Singakanani isisindo esiphezulu somnyango kumqhubi wesicabha esishelelayo onama-200kg+?

Umqhubi womnyango oshelelayo ongu-200kg+ uvame ukulinganiselwa isisindo somnyango esiphezulu esingu-200 kg ngeqabunga ngalinye (elilodwa) noma u-2 x 200 kg (ophindwe kabili), ngemodeli ye-YF200 evela ku-Ningbo Yufan Beifan elinganiselwe u-1 x 300 kg (elilodwa) kanye no-2 x 200 kg (ophindwe kabili). Umqhubi wenziwe nge-motor ye-DC engenamabhulashi engu-24V (ngokuvamile engu-60W yekilasi elingu-200kg) kanye ne-drive yebhande encishisiwe ukuze kuhlinzekwe i-torque edingekayo ukuhambisa umnyango osindayo ngokusheshisa okubushelelezi kanye nokunciphisa ijubane. Isilinganiso seqabunga elilodwa esingu-300 kg sinikeza isilinganiso sokuphepha esingu-50% ngaphezu kwesidingo esijwayelekile esingu-200 kg, okubalwa ukuhlukahluka kwesisindo somnyango, ukungqubuzana kwesivalo, umthwalo womoya, kanye nokubekezelelana kokufakwa.

Umqhubi wesicabha esishelelayo osindayo onama-200kg angaphatha imijikelezo emingaki ngosuku?

Umqhubi weminyango eshelelayo osindayo ongu-200kg ngokuvamile angaphatha imijikelezo engu-1,000-3,000 ngosuku kwisevisi yezentengiselwano, kanti ububanzi obuphezulu buhambisana neminyango yezitolo ezinkulu kanye nezindawo zokugcina izindiza. Umqhubi wenzelwe imijikelezo engu-1,000,000+ yokuphila kwemishini, kanti injini ye-DC engenamabhulashi inikeza ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuguga kwebhulashi okunciphisa impilo yomjikelezo wama-motor e-DC ashelwe. Impilo yomjikelezo ichazwe ngokwe-EN 16005, indinganiso yaseYurophu yamasethi eminyango yabahamba ngezinyawo asebenza ngamandla, edinga imijikelezo engu-1,000,000 okungenani yekilasi lomqhubi elihloselwe insizakalo yezentengiselwano neyezimboni. Umqhubi ku-YF200 specification ulinganiselwe imijikelezo engu-1,000,000+ nge-EN 16005, impilo yangempela yomjikelezo kuye ngesisindo somnyango, ukufakwa komnyango, indawo yokusebenza, kanye neshejuli yokulungisa.

Hlobo luni lwenjini olusetshenziswa ku-opharetha wesicabha esishelelayo osinda amakhilogremu angu-200+?

Umqhubi womnyango oshelelayo ongu-200kg+ usebenzisa imoto ye-DC engenamabhulashi engu-24V, evame ukulinganiselwa ku-60W yekilasi elingu-200kg. Imoto ye-DC engenamabhulashi inikeza izinzuzo eziningana kunemoto ye-DC enebhulashi: (1) impilo ende yomjikelezo (imoto engenamabhulashi ayinamabhulashi okufanele iguge, impilo yomjikelezo ivame ukuphindwe ka-5-10 kunemoto enebhulashi); (2) ukulawulwa kwesivinini okuqinile (imoto engenamabhulashi ingalawulwa ngempendulo evaliwe ukuze ibekwe kahle); (3) umsindo ophansi (imoto engenamabhulashi ayinakungqubuzana kwebhulashi, kanti izinga lomsindo elijwayelekile lingu-5-10 dB liphansi kunemoto enebhulashi); (4) ukukhiqizwa kokushisa okuphansi (imoto engenamabhulashi inokulahlekelwa okuphansi kwe-I^2R, kanti ukukhiqizwa kokushisa kuvame ukuba ngu-30-50% ngaphansi kunemoto enebhulashi). I-voltage engu-24V iyindinganiso yaseYurophu yokuphepha komqhubi womnyango ozenzakalelayo, okuvumela umqhubi ukuthi asebenze ngamabhethri asekelayo ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi ngaphandle kwengozi ye-voltage ephezulu.

Yikuphi ukucushwa kwenzwa okunconywayo kumqhubi womnyango oshelelayo onesisindo esingu-200kg+?

Umqhubi womnyango oshelelayo ongu-200kg+ uvame ukulungiselelwa ngezinzwa ezimbili ze-microwave ezingama-24 GHz: eyodwa yokuthola indlela (efakwe ekhanda lomqhubi ngaphezu komnyango, ethola umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo ozayo) kanye nenye yendawo yokuphepha (efakwe eqabungeni lomnyango noma ekhanda lomqhubi, ethola umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo endleleni yokuvala). Inzwa ye-microwave engama-24 GHz uhlobo lwenzwa olukhethwayo lwekilasi lama-200kg+ ngoba inikeza ibhalansi efanele yebanga lokuthola, ukuthembeka kokuthola, kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu. Inzwa yokusondela ngokuvamile inobubanzi bokuthola obungu-0.5-3.0 m, kanti inzwa yokuphepha inobubanzi bokuthola obungu-0.3-1.0 m. Ukucushwa kwezinzwa ezimbili kunikeza ukuphindaphinda okudingekayo yi-EN 16005, kanye nenzwa yokuphepha enikeza umsebenzi wokuvula emuva uma kutholakala isithiyo endleleni yokuvala.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwemoto ye-DC engenamabhulashi engu-24V kanye nemoto ye-AC engu-220V yabasebenzi abasebenzisa iminyango eshelelayo?

Imoto ye-DC engenamabhulashi engu-24V kanye nemoto ye-AC engu-220V yizinhlobo ezimbili zemoto ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-operators ezicabha ezishelelayo, kanti imoto ye-DC engenamabhulashi engu-24V iyisinqumo esikhethwayo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiselwano nezezimboni ezingama-200kg+ zekilasi. Imoto ye-DC engenamabhulashi engu-24V inezinzuzo ezilandelayo kunemoto ye-AC engu-220V: (1) ukuphepha kwe-voltage ephansi (i-voltage engu-24V iphephile ukuthintana nabantu, ngaphandle kwengozi kagesi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma ukucima kukagesi); (2) impilo yomjikelezo omude (imoto engenamabhulashi ayinamabhulashi okufanele aguge, impilo yomjikelezo ivame ukuba yi-5-10x kunemoto ebhulashiwe); (3) ukulawula isivinini okuqinile (imoto engenamabhulashi ingalawulwa ngempendulo evaliwe ukuze ibekwe kahle); (4) ukuhambisana kwebhethri eliyisipele (imoto ye-24V ingasebenza kusuka kumabhethri ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi, isikhathi esijwayelekile sokusekela siyimizuzu engu-30-60 imijikelezo eyi-100-200).

Lingakanani izinga lokushisa lokusebenza lomuntu osebenza ngomnyango oshelelayo ongaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-200?

Ibanga lokushisa lokusebenza lomqhubi womnyango oshelelayo ongama-200kg+ livame ukuba ngama-degrees C angu-20 kuya ku-+70 degrees C, limboza izindawo ezivamile zesevisi yezentengiselwano neyezimboni. Ibanga eliphansi lebanga (-20 degrees C) limboza izindawo zesevisi yesimo sezulu esibandayo njengomnyango wokugcina obandayo, indawo yokwamukela izivakashi yasebusika, kanye nendawo yokungena yokugcina impahla engashisi. Ibanga eliphezulu lebanga (+70 degrees C) limboza izindawo zesevisi yesimo sezulu esishisayo njengomnyango wekhishi elishisayo, ukungena kwegumbi lebhoyila, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ibanga lokushisa lokusebenza elibanzi livuselelwa yimoto ye-DC engenamabhulashi (ekhiqiza ukushisa okuphansi kunemoto ebhulashiwe), i-electronics yokulawula izinga lokushisa elibanzi (elinganiswe ngama-degrees C angu-20 kuya ku-+70 degrees C), kanye negrisi yebanga lokushisa elibanzi esetshenziswa ekunciphiseni amagiya kanye nama-bearings.