Ulinganisa Kanjani Isisindo Nobubanzi Bomnyango Lapho Ukhetha Umqhubi Oshelelayo?

• Isisindo somnyango kanye nobubanzi bamaqabunga kumele kuhlolwe ndawonye ngoba umnyango obanzi wandisa amandla okulawula kanye nokumelana kokuqala.
• Iminyango yezentengiselwano ivame ukwehluleka ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane, hhayi ngenxa yokuphepha okukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke izimo zangempela zendawo zibaluleke kakhulu kunezilebula zekhathalogi.
• Iminyango yengilazi, iminyango yesibhedlela, kanye nezindawo zokuthengisa zidinga izilungiselelo ezahlukene zomsebenzisi ngoba izidingo zethrafikhi, umsindo, kanye nokulawula ukufinyelela azifani.
• Izindinganiso ezifana nokuthiI-ISO 21542:2021futhiAmazinga e-ADA ka-2010kusiza ekuchazeni ukusebenza komnyango okusebenzisekayo, kuyilapho ukuphepha komkhiqizo kuvame ukuqinisekiswa ngezinqubo zokuhlola ezibhaliwe.

Ukukhetha okulungileumqhubi womnyango oshelelayo ozenzakalelayoakuphathelene nokuthola iyunithi enamandla kakhulu; kumayelana nokufanisa isisindo somnyango, ububanzi bomnyango, imvamisa yethrafikhi, kanye nemikhawulo yokufaka namandla omqhubi avivinyiwe. Izinga laseYurophuI-ISO 13849-1kanye nesiqondiso sokufinyeleleka kwesakhiwo esifanaAmazinga e-ADA ka-2010qinisa isifundo esisodwa esibalulekile: umnyango kumele usebenze ngokuphepha nangokungaguquguquki kubasebenzisi bangempela, hhayi ephepheni kuphela. Emaphrojekthini ezentengiselwano, lokho kuvame ukusho ukuhlola isisindo samaqabunga esilinganisiwe, ububanzi bokuvula, isidingo somjikelezo, kanye ne-logic yenzwa ngaphambi kokukhetha iphakheji yokuzenzakalela komnyango.

Indlela isisindo nobubanzi bomnyango okunquma ngayo ubukhulu bomsebenzi womnyango oshelelayo ozenzakalelayo

Usayizi ofanele womqhubi uvela ekuhlanganisweni kobukhulu, ububanzi, kanye nephethini yokusetshenziswa, hhayi enombolweni eyodwa eshidini le-spec.

Isisindo somnyango sithinta amandla adingekayo ukuqala nokuhambisa iqabunga, kuyilapho ububanzi bomnyango buthinta amandla okulawula, umthwalo wethrekhi, kanye nebanga lapho lawo mandla kufanele ahlale eqinile. Umnyango osindayo udinga amandla okushayela engeziwe, kodwa umnyango obanzi kungaba nzima nakakhulu ukuwulawula ngoba isikhungo sobunzima sihamba kude nenqola kanye nezindawo zokuqondisa. Yingakho umqhubi obukeka efaneleka ku-80 kg angase abe ngaphansi kuka-80 kg ngephaneli enkulu kakhulu.

Ukuze kube yindawo yokubhekisela ewusizo, ububanzi obucacile bomnyango obufinyelelekayo buvame ukwakheka buzungeze ubukhulu obuncane bokuhamba. I-ADA idinga ububanzi obucacile obuncane obungamasentimitha angu-32, noma u-815 mm, ukuze kufinyeleleke iminyango ezimweni eziningi, kuyilapho iminyango evame kakhulu yezentengiselwano ibanzi kakhulu. Iminyango ebanzi ithuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kanye nokuhamba kwethrafikhi, kodwa futhi yandisa isidingo kumqhubi kanye nehadiwe esekelayo. Leso yisona sizathu esiyinhlokouhlelo lokuvula umnyango weglasi oluzenzakalelayokufanele ifaniswe kokubili isisindo sephaneli kanye nobubanzi bokuvula bangempela, hhayi nje kuphela nomdwebo wezakhiwo.

Lokho okudingwa umnyango wezentengiselwano kusuka ohlelweni lokuvula umnyango wengilazi oluzenzakalelayo

Umnyango wengilazi yezentengiselwano udinga ukunyakaza okuzinzile, ukusebenza okuthule, kanye nokuziphatha kokuphepha okubikezelwayo.

Iminyango yengilazi ivame kakhulu ezitolo, ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi emahhovisi, emitholampilo, nasezindaweni zokubonisa ngoba igcina ukubonakala nokukhanya. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwengilazi nakho kuveza ukuzwela okwengeziwe kwehadiwe. Umhlahlandlela oseduze, olengayo, wethrekhi, kanye nowaphansi konke kuthinta ukungqubuzana, futhi iqabunga lomnyango lingase libe sengozini enkulu yokungahambisani kahle uma phansi kwendawo lingalingani.umhlinzeki womsebenzi womnyango oshelelayo ozenzakalelayongakho-ke kufanele ihlole hhayi nje kuphela injini, kodwa futhi nohlelo lomhlahlandlela, amabakaki, izinzwa, kanye nendlela yokukhiya.

Ezindaweni ezibonakala kakhulu, ukunyakaza kokuvula nokuvala kufanele kuzwakale kubushelelezi kunokuba kube nolaka. Abantu bahlulela ikhwalithi yokungena ngesikhathi sokuphendula, umsindo, kanye nokuvumelana. Ezindaweni zokungenisa izihambi kanye nehhovisi, lowo mbono uthinta ubungcweti obubonakalayo besakhiwo sonke. Ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo, okubaluleke kakhulu kuya ekuthembekeni, ukuxhumana okuphansi, kanye nokufinyeleleka kweziguli nabasebenzi.

Ngaleso sizathu, amaphrojekthi avame ukuhlukanisa isinqumo "sohlobo lomnyango" nesinqumo "sohlobo lomqhubi". Isitolo sengilazi singase sibonakale silula, kodwa umsebenzi wokuklama ngemuva kwaso usondelene nomsebenzi wokuhlanganisa uhlelo. Umsebenzisi kumele abambisane nezinzwa, ukulawula ukufinyelela, izindlela eziphuthumayo, kanye nendawo yamandla yesakhiwo.

Indlela yokubala umthwalo osebenzayo womqhubi womnyango oshelelayo ozenzakalelayo

Umthwalo osebenzayo yiphrofayili yamandla angempela ngemva kokufakwa kwehadiwe, ukungqubuzana, kanye neziguquguquko zokufakwa.

Isisindo sekhathalogi siyindawo yokuqala kuphela. Iphaneli yomnyango efakwe phansi engalingani kancane, ene-guide rail engalingani kahle noma i-weatherstripping eqinile, ingadinga amandla amaningi kakhulu kunalokho okushiwo yisisindo seqabunga elingenalutho. Yingakho abafaki abanolwazi behlala behlola umnyango ngesandla ngaphambi kokukhetha kokugcina. Uma iqabunga lizwakala linamathele noma lingaguquguquki, ukukhetha kwenjini kufanele kukhuphuke ngosayizi owodwa noma ihadiwe kufanele kulungiswe kuqala.

Iningi lonjiniyela lisebenzisa indlela ye-margin. Umqhubi kufanele aphathe umthwalo wangempela womnyango ngomthamo wokugcina we-friction, izinguquko zesizini, kanye nokuguga kwesikhathi esizayo. Lokho kugcina kubaluleke kakhulu ku-umqhubi womnyango oshelelayo ozenzakalelayoendaweni esebenza usuku lonke, njengomnyango wesitolo esikhulu noma isikhungo sezokwelapha. Umnyango ungase ube ngaphakathi kwe-spec ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi ungaphandle kwe-spec ngemuva kwezinyanga zothuli, ukugeleza kokulungiswa, noma ukuguga kwesivalo.

Umsebenzi olula wokulinganisa ubukhulu uyasiza:

1. Kala isisindo seqabunga lomnyango ngazo zonke izinto zokugcina ezifakiwe.
2. Qopha ukuvulwa okucacile kanye nobubanzi obugcwele beqabunga.
3. Hlola imvamisa yomjikelezo ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwansuku zonke.
4. Hlola ikhwalithi yethrekhi, ukuqina komhlahlandlela, kanye nokuba phansi kuthambe.
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi umnyango kumele uhlangane nokulawula ukufinyelela noma imodi yomlilo.
6. Khetha umqhubi onesabelo esilinganiselwe ngaphezu komthwalo obalwe.

Uma indawo iyindawo yokugcina ingilazi, umfakisi kufanele futhi aqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lokucwebezela kanye nezindawo zokufaka zingabekezelela imithwalo ephindaphindwayo eguquguqukayo. Iphaneli ebukeka ibuthakathaka ingase isamukeleke uma ihadiwe yesakhiwo ithwala amandla ngendlela efanele, kodwa umklamo ongemuhle wokufaka ungafinyeza impilo yesevisi kungakhathaliseki ikhwalithi yemoto.

Izindinganiso ezifanele kanye nedatha yokufinyeleleka yokukhetha okuzenzakalelayo komqhubi weminyango eshelelayo

Izindinganiso zisiza ukuguqula ukuqagela kube izinqumo zobunjiniyela eziphindaphindwayo.

Ukuze kufinyeleleke kalula emnyango,Amazinga e-ADA ka-2010zidinga ububanzi obucacile obuncane obungamasentimitha angu-32, noma u-815 mm, ezimweni eziningi zeminyango. Leyo nombolo ayichazi umqhubi ngokwayo, kodwa ichaza ukuvulwa okusebenzisekayo okumele umqhubi akugcine. Kumaphrojekthi aphesheya,I-ISO 21542:2021isetshenziswa kabanzi njengereferensi yokufinyeleleka kwendawo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi igcizelela futhi indlela esebenzisekayo kunokuba igcizelele ukuhlobisa kuphela.

Ukuze kube nokuqonda kokuphepha komshini kanye nokuthembeka kokulawula, indinganisoI-ISO 13849-1kubalulekile ngoba iminyango ezenzakalelayo isebenza njengemishini elawulwayo yokuhamba. Isifundo esiwusizo silula: inqubo yokukhetha kufanele ifake phakathi ukuziphatha okuphepha, ukuqinisekiswa kwenzwa, kanye nomqondo wokuvula okuphuthumayo, hhayi nje amandla emoto. Kumaqembu onjiniyela, lowo umehluko phakathi komnyango osebenzayo kanye nohlelo oluhambisanayo.

Uma amaqembu okuthenga ebuyekezauhlelo lokuvula umnyango weglasi oluzenzakalelayo, kufanele bacele izimo zokuhlola ezibhaliwe, umjikelezo womsebenzi olinganisiwe, kanye nezikhawu zokulungisa. Lokho kubhala kubalulekile ngoba umnyango "ofanayo" ungase usebenze ngendlela ehluke kakhulu endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi evuleke emoyeni kunasephasejini langaphakathi.

Uma umnyango osindayo udinga isigaba esihlukile somsebenzisi

Iminyango esindayo nebanzi ivame ukudinga isigaba esiphezulu somsebenzisi ngoba ukuguguleka kukhula ngokungaqondile ngomthwalo.

Lokhu kulula ukukubona ezindlini zokungena ezivamise kakhulu. Umnyango ovuleka izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku ungabekezelela umkhawulo omncane wokugcinwa, kodwa umnyango wezentengiselwano onemijikelezo engamakhulu noma eyizinkulungwane ngosuku udinga imishini eqinile, ukuphathwa kokushisa okungcono, kanye ne-elekthronikhi ezinzile. Empeleni, injini, isilawuli, isitimela, itroli, kanye ne-belt noma i-drive mechanism konke kunegalelo ekwethembekeni. Uma ingxenye eyodwa incane, lonke uhlelo luba nomsindo, luhamba kancane, noma luhlala lungasebenzi.

Yingakho amaqembu amaningi okuthenga ekhetha ukuhlukanisa amaphrojekthi abe ngamaqembu amathathu: angaphakathi alula, amabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo, kanye naphakathi nendawo lapho kunabantu abaningi khona. La mabhande awawona nje amalebula okumaketha. Asiza umhlanganisi ukuthi anqume ukuthi umnyango kufanele ubeke phambili ubuncane, isivinini, noma ukukhuthazela. Umzila wekliniki kanye nomnyango wesikhungo sokuthenga akuceli into efanayo kumqhubi.

Kubahlinzeki nonjiniyela, umbuzo wangempela awusiwo othi “Ingabe ingawususa umnyango namuhla?” kodwa “Ingabe ingaqhubeka nokuwususa ngemva konyaka wokungcola, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa njalo?” Lowo mbuzo ubalulekile lapho ukhetha i-umhlinzeki womsebenzi womnyango oshelelayo ozenzakalelayongoba ukwesekwa kwesevisi kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele kungabalulekile njengokucaciswa komkhiqizo wokuqala.

Kungani ububanzi bomnyango bushintsha isinqumo somsebenzisi ngaphezu kwalokho abathengi abaningi abakulindele

Ububanzi bomnyango bushintsha ukukhetha ngoba iphaneli ebanzi yandisa amandla okusebenzisa futhi iveza indawo eningi ekucindezelweni komoya nasekusetshenzisweni kabi.

Abathengi bavame ukugxila esisindweni sodwa ngoba isisindo kulula ukusiqonda. Kodwa umnyango wengilazi obanzi ungaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kunomnyango osindayo omncane. Iqabunga elibanzi lingajika noma lihudule kakhulu ezindaweni eziqondisayo, futhi umqhubi angadinga ukulawula okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokusheshisa nokunciphisa ijubane. Lokho kubalulekile ezingeneni ezivezwe ekushiseni noma umehluko wokucindezela phakathi komoya wangaphakathi nowangaphandle.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abafaki ababuzi nje ukuthi “Mangaki amakhilogremu?” Babuza nokuthi “Mangaki amamilimitha ububanzi?” nokuthi “Umnyango usetshenziswa kangaki?” Lezi zilinganiso ezimbili zisebenza ndawonye. Iphaneli yesitolo esindayo kodwa ebanzi kakhulu ingadinga umuntu okwaziyo ukusebenza kangcono kuneqabunga elifushane, eliqinile elinesisindo esifanayo.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yokulungisa kabusha. Uma ingaphambili lengilazi liguqulwa libe umnyango osebenza ngamandla, uhlaka lokuqala belungaklanyelwanga njalo ukuze lwenziwe ngokuzenzakalela. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ivela ngokuqala nge-geometry yangempela yokufaka bese ukhetha umqhubi, hhayi ngenye indlela.

Ngaleso sizathu, abahlanganisi abaningi bakha inhlolovo yesayithi ngokuhlola okumbalwa okuhleliwe:

• Ingxenyana yeqabunga enengilazi yokugcina kanye nezinto zokwakha ezifakiwe
• Sula ububanzi bokuvula kanye nebanga eliphelele lokuhamba
• Ukwehluka kokuvezwa umoya kanye nokucindezela
• Ikhwalithi yomhlahlandlela, izinga lephansi, kanye nokulungiswa kwesitimela
• Isilinganiso somjikelezo wansuku zonke kanye nethrafikhi yamahora aphezulu
• Izimfuneko zenzwa yokulawula ukufinyelela kanye nokuphepha

Indlela yokuqhathanisa izinketho zomsebenzisi wesango elishelelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokuthenga

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqhathanisa uhlu lokuhlola olusebenzayo, hhayi ishadi lokuqhathanisa umkhiqizo.

Abathengi kufanele baqhathanise umthwalo olinganiselwe, ububanzi obukhulu beqabunga, umjikelezo womsebenzi, ukuhambisana kwenzwa, ukuziphatha okuphuthumayo, kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele. Iyunithi ebiza kakhulu ayihlali ifaneleka kahle, futhi iyunithi eshibhile kakhulu ayiyona ephephe kakhulu yokungena komphakathi. Ukuqhathanisa okuhle kubheka nokubekezelela ukufakwa. Abanye opharetha kulula ukuyifaka ezihlokweni ezingajulile, kanti abanye banikeza ukusebenza okuqinile kodwa badinga isikhala esengeziwe.

Uma iphrojekthi iwumnyango wengilazi, cabanga ukuthi umhlinzeki anganikeza yini izesekeli zezilungiselelo ezivulekile, izixhumi zokulawula ukufinyelela, kanye nehadiwe enobungani nokugcinwa. Lezi zinto zibalulekile ngemva kokudluliselwa, lapho umqhubi wesakhiwo edinga uhlelo oluzinzile kunokufakwa kanye. Ilungeloumhlinzeki womsebenzi womnyango oshelelayo ozenzakalelayokufanele ikwazi ukuchaza hhayi nje kuphela injini, kodwa futhi nenqubo yesevisi.

1. Qinisekisa ubukhulu bomnyango kanye nobubanzi bawo endaweni.
2. Cela ijika lomthwalo elilinganiselwe kanye nesilinganiso somsebenzi somqhubi.
3. Hlola ukuhambisana nezinzwa zokuphepha kanye nokulawula ukufinyelela.
4. Buyekeza ukujula kokufakwa, ukunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nokukhishwa okuphuthumayo.
5. Cela izikhawu zokulungisa kanye nezikhathi zokukhokhelwa kwezingxenye ezisele.

Izibonelo ezisebenzayo ezivela kumaphrojekthi okuthengisa, amahhovisi, kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo

Izimo zangempela zesayithi zinquma ukukhetha kokugcina komqhubi ngaphezu kwamalebula esigaba.

Eduze kwesitolo, umnyango kumele umunce izinkulungwane zemicimbi yokuvula, ukuthintana njalo ngesandla, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngezikhathi ezithile okuvela ezinqoleni noma ezikhwameni. Kuleso simo, ukuqina kanye nokuqina komjikelezo kubaluleke kakhulu kunokubumbana. Ehhovisi, ukunyakaza okuthule kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokulawula ukufinyelela kuba yinto ebalulekile ngoba umnyango uyingxenye yesithombe sesakhiwo kanye nesimo sokuphepha. Endaweni yokunakekelwa kwempilo, umqhubi kumele abeke phambili ukunyakaza okubikezelwayo, ukudlula okulula, kanye nokulula kokuthinta okuncane kubasebenzisi abanokuhamba okulinganiselwe.

Lo mehluko uchaza ukuthi kungani umqhubi oyedwa ojwayelekile engavamile ukuxazulula yonke iphrojekthi kahle. Uhlelo kumele lulungiswe ngohlobo lokungena, njengoba nje uhlelo lokuphatha isakhiwo luhlelwe ngendlela yokuhlala kwesakhiwo. Ukwakheka kwendawo kuyingxenye yemininingwane yobunjiniyela.

Yingakho futhi okuqukethwe okuzungezileumqhubi womnyango oshelelayo ozenzakalelayoUkukhetha kusebenza kahle ekusesheni: abathengi abagcini nje ngokufuna umkhiqizo, bazama ukususa ingozi kuphrojekthi. Bafuna ukwazi ukuthi umnyango uzongena, uhlale isikhathi eside, futhi uzohlangana ngaphandle kokudala izinkinga zokulungisa.

Amaphutha avamile osayizi lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokuvula umnyango wengilazi oluzenzakalelayo

Ukwehluleka okuningi kuqala ngokunciphisa umthwalo wokufaka wangempela.

Iphutha lokuqala ukusebenzisa isisindo sephaneli yengilazi yodwa ngaphandle kokufaka isethi ephelele yehadiwe. Esesibili ukunganaki imvamisa yethrafikhi, okubangela ukucindezeleka kokushisa kanye nokuguguleka okusheshayo. Esesithathu ukunganaki ububanzi, ukuvezwa umoya, kanye nekhwalithi yokufaka. Esesine ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukulawulwa kokufinyelela kanye nezinsiza zokuphepha kungashintsha umqondo wokulawula kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza.

Iphutha lesihlanu ukuthenga kumhlinzeki ongakwazi ukusekela imodeli eqondile ngemva kokufakwa. Ensimini, ukuhambisana kungabaluleka ngaphezu kokusebenza kwe-spec eluhlaza ngoba ijubane lokufaka esikhundleni lithinta isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ngakho-ke inqubo yokuthenga ethembekile ifaka phakathi imibhalo, ukutholakala kwezinsiza, kanye nempendulo yesevisi ekuqhathaniseni.

Ukuze kugwenywe lezi zinkinga, amaqembu ephrojekthi kufanele aphathe indawo yokungena njengohlelo oluphelele:

• Iqabunga lomnyango nohlaka
• Umsebenzisi kanye nomlawuli
• Izinzwa zokuphepha namadivayisi okusebenzisa
• Ukulawula ukufinyelela kanye ne-interface yokukhiya
• Uhlelo lokulungisa kanye nezingxenye ezisele

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana nokufanisa isisindo nobubanzi bomnyango womqhubi oshelelayo

1. Ingabe kufanele ngiqale ngilinganise umqhubi ngesisindo noma ngobubanzi?

Qala ngesisindo, bese uqinisekisa ububanzi, ngoba ububanzi bushintsha i-leverage, umthwalo womhlahlandlela, kanye nokumelana kwangempela kokusebenza. Ukukhetha kokugcina kufanele kucabangele kokubili njalo.

2. Umqhubi kufanele abe nesilinganiso esingakanani sokuphepha?

Umkhawulo osebenzayo uyadingeka ngoba ukungqubuzana, uthuli, ukwanda kwesizini, kanye nokuzulazula kokuqondanisa kwandisa umthwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umkhawulo oqondile uncike ezimweni zethrafikhi kanye nendawo, ngakho-ke cela ijika lomthwalo elilinganiselwe kunokuthembela enombolweni eyodwa.

3. Ingabe iminyango yengilazi kunzima ukuyenza ibe ngokuzenzakalelayo kuneminyango ye-aluminium?

Ngokuvamile zizwela kakhulu ekuqondisweni kwehadiwe kanye nekhwalithi yokuyifaka, kodwa akunzima ngokwemvelo uma uhlaka, ithrekhi, kanye nohlelo lokuqondisa kuklanywe kahle.

4. Yibuphi ububanzi bomnyango obubhekwa njengobufinyelelekayo?

Izindinganiso ze-ADA 2010 zidinga ububanzi obucacile obungu-32 inches, noma 815 mm ezimweni eziningi zeminyango. Iminyango eminingi yezentengiselwano ibanzi ngenxa yezimoto kanye nezizathu zokuklama.

5. Yiziphi izindinganiso ezibaluleke kakhulu kuphrojekthi yomnyango oshelelayo?

Ukufinyeleleka kanye nokuphepha yizona zinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Izinkomba eziwusizo zifaka phakathiAmazinga e-ADA ka-2010, I-ISO 21542:2021, futhiI-ISO 13849-1.

6. Kungani umqhubi eba nomsindo ngemva kokufakwa?

Umsindo uvame ukukhombisa ukungalungi kahle, umthwalo omningi kakhulu, izimo zokuqondisa ezingezinhle, noma izilungiselelo zokusheshisa ezingafanele esikhundleni senjini embi yodwa.

7. Yini okufanele ngiyibuze umhlinzeki womnyango oshelelayo ozenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokuthenga?

Cela isisindo esiphezulu seqabunga, ububanzi obukhulu beqabunga, umjikelezo womsebenzi, ukujula kokufakwa, ukuhambisana nokulawula, izikhawu zokulungisa, kanye nokusekelwa kwezingxenye ezisele.

Ngokukhetha umkhiqizo kanye nokuhlela ukulungiswa kabusha, kuyasiza futhi ukuqhathanisa imindeni yesistimu kunezingxenye ezizodwa. Isibonelo, i-aumqhubi womnyango oshelelayo ozenzakalelayoikhasi kufanele lichaze ububanzi bomthwalo kanye namacala okusetshenziswa, kuyilaphouhlelo lokuvula umnyango weglasi oluzenzakalelayoikhasi kufanele ligqamise ukuhambisana kwe-glazing. Uma iphrojekthi idinga isitayela sokungena esihlukile,umqhubi womnyango wokujika ozenzakalelayoikhasi kanye ne-izesekeli zomnyango ezizenzakalelayoikhasi lingasiza umthengi ukuqinisekisa izidingo zokuhlanganiswa kanye nokugcinwa. Ukuze kube nokuhlela iphrojekthi okubanzi,mayelana nekhasikuyasiza lapho amaqembu okuthenga edinga umbono jikelele wabahlinzeki kanye nomongo wesevisi.